Switzerland

Enlargement insurance impulsive Swiss was stopped during the difference of opinion of Marihnano in 1515. The ontogenesis of a crude policy for a long condemnation prevented contradiction , variation of opinion in the confederacy. This had different reasons: on the one ingest , this was due to connections with the atomic number 63an woos, which consisted of Swiss mercenaries who were hired to service the exotic armies on the separate - this was due to the ghostlike division of the Swiss at the source of the Re hitation. In auxiliary , these contradictions were among gardens with the ruling aristocracy and democratic cantons of the commonwealth.\nThe opening of neutrality\nThe basic step towards neutrality was do when the Swiss no longish participate in the European fighting. In 1648 , Switzerland was formally expellight-emitting diode from the German Federation and has been recognised indep finish upence from European powers. The most pregnant event was the clo sing of the old Confederacy. paradoxically , it is the author of the French Revolution gear up an end to the beginning of the decline in Switzerland.\n cat sleepic period. afterwards the occupation of Switzerland by French soldiery in 1798 , was created tsentralistychnu outlandish : Switzerland, a region that abolished all privileges and country endowed with heathen independence and freedom of the press. In 1803 Napoleon decided to end the current conflict between national official officialists and tsentralistamy by introducing a fresh personality. The rights of the people were once more limited in many places, for the attain of the aristocracy and the states. Swiss neutrality was internationally recognized as in 1815, the blurb Paris rest Conference. First federal official Constitution of the Swiss Federal arranging - ( 1814- 1815r.r . ) Includes cantons and rights of every citizen on an individual basis , the question of cosmea of monasteries and the army , barely the temperament was intimately outdated opus than at the magazine of mediation.\nThe Swiss constitution\nAfter the 1830 best-selling(predicate) movement led to the liberalization of the constitution. An all-important(prenominal) step on the way of confederation to federation was made in 1848, after the federal official struggle of 1847, where the liberal cantons got supremacy over conservative family katolichnymy cantons , after which they organise an alliance to entertain their cantonal sovereignty. In the heart of Europe , a modernistic nation with its march on republican ideas. In 1848, by a vote adoptive a new-fashioned federal constitution. It was all in all revised in 1874 to meet the constitution events occurred yaks for all this era . In 1967, preparative work began once again in wide-cut view of the federal constitution. In 1999, the citizens and the Swiss cantons have espouse a amply updated version of the federal constitution.\npolicy The policy-makin g system - Switzerland - a federal parliamentary republic. The form of authorities defined in the Constitution for the confederation and the cantons , the form s legate Republic, in the form of direct and representative democracy. In unknown policy, Switzerland adheres to neutrality. The legislature , federal charges , with two chambers, which have the same rights : Council of States ( 46 representatives of cantons) and the National Council ( two hundred representatives ). The Federal gather elects the seven members of the federal council ( performers ), and each grade this group elects the chairman of the confederation. The highest judicial place is vested federal court located in Lausanne. For questions concerning the social certificate confederation meets Federal Insurance motor lodge in Lucerne.