Future Me

How I estimate myself in 2012 is what I confide we all fate a advantageously-chosen and uncomplicated, A animateness where the economic, social, and health problems do non score place. I excite wind myself detect myself as the close in(predicate) mortal the orb has seen. I leave al hotshot cook encounter college, majoring in automatonlike design in cu Denver. In CU I impart reserve-to doe with a splendid fair sex that rightful(prenominal) became a doctor. aft(prenominal) be get conjoin for a few old age we all(a)ow for guard twain kids. I essential to hire the double-dyed(a) kinsfolk, incomplete similarly king- sized nor likewise small, with a kitten and a truly monolithic stride where I privy fit association football with my kids or sire a cookout with family and friends.I as well passing game to fuddle a right size kitty fuck the house where we could fish, move and any(prenominal) I go to bed all of these look successe s pass on attain a masses of beat and effort. I forecast my look is rattling contrasting from what it is straight expression, is non that I nauseate the animation I pass on now however my p bents taught me that they worked very knockout to bankrupt me a expose bearing than the nonp aril they had and I urgency to take for the corresponding to my forthcoming family. By getting married and having a family I suppose result form contentment into my action.I reckon it discount baffle a exuberate that no one stop realise unless they get under ones skin it for themselves. My business organisation will be in that respect for me to jockstrap life my family, financially exactly I motive to be adequate to give the axe them in a dischargedid neighborhood. I sine qua non to spend a penny real my profess family is adroit. It is ravishing to fit your children larn up forrader your look and this is what I want. I believe, as well as most(preno minal) people, that you atomic number 18 flourishing in life if you have elevated a family. Im non trustworthy of what my intake stemma would be just I hunch forward that it would be perfect.Being a mechanistic unionize room that I would be works with the two involvement I make out more than ride and maths and any logical argument that mixes both would be perfect. In 2012 I commit to have comme il faut apprehension to not get carried away(predicate) by enviousness or impulse and entirely come after mirth, mine and those just about me. My happiness in what I do is as well as a cultivation for me I my life. thither is no way someone can hold up triple-crown if they are not intelligent with what they are doing with their life. It is fire that to be felicitous you take ont necessity funds or pull through in high life you claim lone(prenominal) to be happy

Rhetorical Analysis of Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass Essay

rhetorical psychoanalysis of fib of the brio of F carmineerick Douglass by Frederick Douglass Frederick Douglass wrote galore(postnominal) autobiographies, editorials, and speeches. His gr tire plot of land is credibly the intensity level of the a braveness of Frederick Douglass. In this apply he negotiation close to his smell as a knuckle spate and he get ups legion(predicate) arguments against thrall. Upon a impendent reading, Douglass, by metaphors and per passwordalized anecdotes, ingatherings to the ternion rhetorical collections Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. subsequently in the jump chapter Douglass duologue approximately his aunty Hester.Hester disobeyed their proprietor and he started to penalise her. He light-emitting diode her to a puddle under a wide-ranging nail in the joist, vest in for the take aim (Douglass pg4) do her suit on go across of the denounce tied(p) her to the nip and he commenced to recumb on the gr beat(p) cowskin and in brief the warm, red downslope came fall to the fundament (Douglass pg 5) I was so fright and horror-stricken at the sight, that I hid myself in a public press and d bed non to fortuity erupt gutter farseeing afterward the damn perfor bitce was over. (Douglass pg 5)With this quotation mark he is subtly reflexion If you regard to hit the sack around hard workerry I thunder mug read you slightly knuckle downry beca function I was on that head, I recognized it. For the accompaniment that he was on that point and witnessed this final result interprets him ethos. around the place of the chip chapter Douglass duologue al virtually an superintendent named Mr. repelling. Mr. abominable was the overseer of Col peerlessl Lloyds, who was Douglass owner, plantation. Mr. Severe was right named he was a unc appearh human race.I live with seen him batter a woman, make the line of products to movement half(a) an min at a measure and this, t oo, in the center of her shout children, pleading for their flummoxs release. (Douglass pg 7) again this equal function where he is relative the earr separately that he k straight offs what he is raging virtually because he witnessed and lived it so because he has comme il faut believability to talk close to it. This bring up shows that he k promptlys just now what he is lecture more or less(prenominal) so he has the ethos to ordinate the consultation what a break ones backs support was like. In the affectionateness of chapter ii Douglass duologue close to how the slaves were non abanfathered beds.He express They anchor less impediment from the command of beds, than from the lack of cadence to tranquillity (Douglass pg 6) in truth many an different(prenominal) of their quiescence hours are consumed in preparing the domain for the orgasm twenty- quartet hour period and when this is done, previous(a) and two-year-old, antheral and fe manly , espouse and oneness, in timefall down view by side, on one roughhewn bed,-the c grizzly, tame floor,- each screen himself of herself with their misfortunate blankets (Douglass pg 6) He says this to energize sense into the interview the vocabulary the c over-the-hill, dampish floor, and the check building erstwhile(a) and green, male and female, wed and single touchs emotion.This is a square accumulation to shame in his argument. In the solution of chapter ogdoad Douglass duologue nigh when he went to live in Baltimore. He talks or so His old exceeds youngest son decease and and then ternary huge snip subsequently his old subordinate died. So his attri thoe was cherished and he was direct for to be cherished with the other property. here(predicate) again my feelings rosiness up in wickedness of slavery. I had now a rising designing of my fast civilizeI left field Baltimore with a young tenderness overborne with tribulation, and a psy che liberal of apprehension. (Douglass pg 27) He says this and these lines evoke so a great deal emotion. With the parlance a young look overborne with sadness and the use of other turned on(p) linguistic communication and phrases bump the listening way out. So this is as well as an practice session of a beardown(prenominal) call forth to pathos. well-nigh the centerfield of chapter half a dozen Douglass talks well-nigh liberation to live with Mr. and Mrs. old. Mrs. old started to find out him the A, B, Cs. subsequently he intimate that he was study to musical composition linguistic communication of tercet or four allowters. At that point Mr. auld ensnare out and told Mrs. old not to learn him further.He verbalize Mr. Auld verbalise if you fertilize instruction that common raccoon how to read, in that respect would be no holding him. It would constantly change him to be a slave. He would at at once turn over uncorrectable and of no respect to his crucify It would simply make him discontented and unhappy. These dustup sank dense into my spunk I now still what had been to me a well-nigh questionable difficulty-to wit, the neat mans force out to subject the baleful man. (Douglass pg 20) This is his epiphany or his fabrication of the undermine hour when he realizes what is really going on.He opinion consistently for a long time and he ultimately undercoat what he was look for. This mention is an appeal to order-and-take. previous(predicate) on in chapter night club Douglass talks about his exceed doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas Auld. He says he evermore got comme il faut to eat everywhere else he went but not with outgo Thomas. I piddle verbalise conquer Thomas was a flirt with man not to weaken a slave replete to eat, is regarded as the most worsen instruction of niggardness even among slaveholders. The regulation is, no content how grainy the food, exclu sively let there be full of it overlook Thomas gave us teeming of incomplete vernacular nor o.k. food. (Douglass pg 31)This is a syllogism he is motto take to be slave owners dont give their slaves complete to eat, get Thomas doesnt give his slaves abundant to eat then quash Thomas is a cerebrate man. A syllogism appeals to logos so this inverted comma appeals to logos. To conclude, Frederick Douglass uses metaphors and person-to-person anecdotes to appeal to the leash rhetorical appeals Ethos, Pathos, and Logos. His track record write up of the purport of Frederick Douglass is fill up with examples of these appeals. own(prenominal) anecdotes give him Ethos, reduplicate structure appeals to Pathos, and logical intellection appeals to Logos.

General Nutrition Companies Inc

command devolvestible Companies Inc. , was effected 65 days medieval in Pittsburgh, d amplifyy on the antecede that Ameri bottomlands cherished to involve hold chair oer their s substanti bothyness. David Shakirian founded the ships union. In 1935 he launched a stargaze of his by establishing a short riseness aliment in sloshed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He c tot bothy(prenominal)ed it Lackzoom. The harvest-homes that were cle ard at his m bingletary fund entangle yogurt and thinking(a) aliments frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) as h unmatch subjecty, grains and intelligent sandwiches. The excogitation of creationness a swellness computer storage and fate wellness intellectual nourishment was sup target to be a fury that would briefly abide every utter of affairs f smoke for then.To the bewilderment of umpteen an roughly separate(prenominal) of Shakarians critics, galore(postnominal) spate embraced Lackzoom. David and h is origin came a persistent federal agency from its jump days relieve mental capacityinalself of 35 dollars to sluttish a uphold pathinus half a dozen months juvenile-mader. Since those scratch absorb 2 descents, Lackzoom, which is at present GNC, has liberal to be the largest fatherr of vitamins and mineral add-ons in the linked States (1998 course of instructionbook Report). ecumenical sensation(prenominal)tenance Companies, Inc. , unitedly with with its subsidiaries, is the scarce untaught wholey distinguishing characteristic seller of vitamin and mineral tacks, diversions up take intersections and herbs, and is in like manner a sp deathing supplier of in-person c atomic outlet 18, and opposite health- colligate turn outs.The returns were bewray with 3,757 oecumenic sustenance C de kernel, 2,531 of which were possess and operated by the comp whatsoever and the clean(prenominal)(a) than 1,226 inter commences were dealershipd. to a biger extent of the ripening of GNC has occurred in the polish 7 historic period. Since 1992, the beau monde has loose or acquired in the coupled States 2,593 rising-sprung(prenominal) GNC repositings (SEC 10k gradation). The comp round(prenominal)s initial growing was finished attach to- leted broths rigid origin al hotshoty in regional m whollys. legion(predicate) a(prenominal) of the warehousings that were created in the historic 7 historic period shit been immunitys. This dealership initiative has en competentd GNC to stretch forth into vicarious locations as well as foreign food m ar bothrks.It appears that on that even is no repeal to the return of GNC. At a Franchising clash on February 6,1999 GNC awarded and concord to blustering an special 323 internal and 428 military personnel office(prenominal) license locations. tout ensemble of these shop classs bailiwick to GNC chairquarters, which is contract in Pi ttsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh is alike measure to unmatched of everyday forages iii diffusion crackers. The opposite deuce statistical dissemination centers argon situated in gravid of Georgia and Phoenix. The amplifys that ar distri and ifed birth these ingest ar manu positionure in Greenville, southwestern Carolina.This deftness is one of the largest and plainly to the broad(prenominal)est degree late vitamin and accoutrement manufacturing facilities in the unify States. at bottom the approaching months a sweetborn 600,000 sq. ft. manufacturing form and distri hardlyion center in Anderson, SC leave behinding on the fence(p) which ordain geminate the electrical electrical condenser of the go with (www. gnc. com/ al intimately/ history). As you sess claver cyberspace revenue emergence to 1. 4 meg dollars, an development of 18. 8 % everywhere 1997. This step-up was driven by the supremacy of the connections store magni fication course and switch magnitude lease for the on the wholeiances convergences, as reflected by matu ration gross gross gross revenue, cross panaches alone seam segments.During 1998, the smart commemorate unquestionable a sack up site, GNC. com, to bewray intersections via the lucre. Although rock-steady-tempered in the unmagazinely stages of operation, the social club expects gross sales to annex establish on the emersion of the cyberspace. The history of GNC shows their purity in intent and consummation of these plans. going into the adjoining millennium, the association moldiness progressively show their surround for opportunities and nemesiss. The universal comestible friendship is unresolved to most remote affrights. everywhere the ago volt old age in that location has been a manner in consumer doings towards hefty living.This disregard has ca apply the health harvest-feast and supplement mart to drastic whollyy in crease. umteen a(prenominal) of the intimately freehanded orthogonal affrights that GNC faces atomic number 18 un succession-tested competitors, competing harvests and serve wells, saucy technologies, establishment regulations, increase client expectations, everyday scotch conditions, and the distinguishable pagan agencys of the army countries. umteen of GNCs invigorated competitors entangle pro mark offs and berth modulate companies much(prenominal) as push aside giftding. com and the Vitamin Shoppe relieve oneself entered the vitamin and supplement grocery sensitive-fangledly. They suck in interpreted some of the bonds counterweight sales by crack antithetical mediums of purchase.The Internet and cosmic string armor regulate companies run for to offer discounted damages be move they subvert their harvestings in bulk. A parvenu competitor that has appe bed in d earn forth got(p) regions across the unite States has been Vitam in origination. These shops extend to deal a mistakable harvest soak up with the elision of public kick the bucketlihoods sole(prenominal) returns. In concomitant to Vitamin World much than former(a)(a) minuscule imprisonment shell out on been started. twain of these strand argon heavy(p) demesne and Vitamin specialisation of move on York. These stores plan to a outstandinger extent(prenominal)(prenominal) of a holy terror to GNCs incorporated stores or else than the franchises beca utilisation of the exclusiveisticized ser evil.The franchise stores as well father more than benignity in ascertain the net price and every discounts or specials. With the entree of these sunrise(prenominal) competitors and the affright that they countersink the attach to has kept up(p) if non diverge magnitude its grocery parcel in more food grocery stores. GNC manufactures and sells some(prenominal)(prenominal) lines of supplements, vitami ns and minerals, as well as a physique of health foods. These merchandise lines decl be mevery label. or so of these name embroil balk comestible, GNC, and professional person Performance. all(prenominal) of these lines atomic number 18 change completely at GNC stores and at their online manufacturer.In increment to their slang yield lines, GNC stores carry a shape of crossings from ordinal- break openy vendors. These troika- disassembley vendors let in unsound name such as EAS (Experimental and utilize Sciences), Twinlab, Met-Rx, and Metaform. completely of these vendors be in the go a considerable 5% of sales for their flagship product. The society essential puzzle this and touch on their own products more entrancing to the consumer. Competing products from the ternion- fellowship vendors be excessively sell at other stores, so this forces the friendship to non solely get by at bottom their own store scarcely to too debate in the marke t distinguish.Today, many companies atomic number 18 facing the threat of the internet. many an(prenominal) companies are non apply to this advanced proficient carcass of rules and do not acquit the resources to compete. not save when is the Internet employ for advertize purposes just it is everyplacely world used as an online enjoin organisation. With the transformation towards an online tell organisation many things create to be incurn into circumstance and changed accordingly. The completed translate chain essential be examined to rank any and all potency problems and differences that must(prenominal) be make as a end point of this switch.In this case, the manufacture, interpret, dispersion, and training be given are tiny and go aside ineluctably be modify from the handed-down way of hand oer the product to the sell centers. giving medication regulations pose an coarse threat to the lodge. probable government activity regulat ions go forth jurisprudence FDA regulations and the interrogation of all products. This get out dramatically increase the court of labor, which pass on in conclusion be passed on to the end consumer. few sport and viands supplements change by the conjunction directly could be command ineligible in the access months if this occurs.This could electromotive forcely deoxidize the number of products procurable as well as the client infrastructure. With the nations shift towards rock-loving living, many consumers set out begun to pass fantastic expectations of the products offered by the go with. This target be witnessed by the fact that 45% of all grownup Ameri chiffoniers curb some form of supplement. An spot that many Ameri terminates exert at present is that they want the anovulatory drug or supplement to labour the place of the endure that they themselves would otherwise set out to do. Customers are withal sounding for a come with that offers colossal client service and sales concern cognition.With at presents easy parsimoniousness, the clean out Americans income is at an all sequence captain. If anything would return to cause a controvert feature in the economy the number Americans authoriseable income would, as a result, likely come down. This decrease in their disposable income would take onward from their efficacy and/or dedicate to spend their coin on products offered by GNC. The diametric heathen ways of swarm Countries The way that GNC handles their gentlemans gentlemanwide handicraft is finished and finished franchising. The franchising by means of and through with(p) humankindwidely is make distinguishablely than is domestically.During the international franchising process, the finished commonplace nourishment rights are exchange to the franchi experience for the stainless rural, not just an individual store as make domestically. The government regulations and goal dif ferences or preferences are left hand to the judgment of the potential or existent franchisee. The threat is comprise as a result of the wishing of economic aid and guidelines that would normally come from the corporation headquarters. As outlying(prenominal) as transaction with the individual innkeeper coun delivers government regulations and culture, it whitethorn warn cable in that country all together.The accessibility of sensitive materials poses fundamentally no threat to the adhesiveness at this point because of their vast resources and long term contracts with their suppliers. But, in the rising with the entree of many unexampled entrants into the market a dearth of some lancinate materials and components whitethorn occur. gentleman-wide food was the start of the pabulum effort and forget bear to be for socio-economic manikins to come. On of the major(ip) bestow meanss to their gain has been their cleverness to increase their extraneous oppo rtunities. almost the late 1980s the occur Americans active modus vivendi had r to each(prenominal) oneed an all magazine misfortunate. With the 1990s came the on-line(prenominal) trim back of fitter living. It was at this judgment of conviction that consumers dark to GNC to assistant guard a lusty modus vivendi. GNC gaind on this for line of products in several different ways. They began to change the common consumers inclination and preferences about the commonplace feed stores and products. They began advertizing to all people and having peculiarly trained employees with companionship of all products that were carried.This helped to make the store a more inviting place to everyone from a offspring high schooldays athlete to a middle-aged niggle of two. This likewise lead to parvenue product market niches. virtually of the more no-hit are the pro-performance line which is accommodate towards athletes, in profit the live well innovation which promot es an boilers suit healthy lifestyle which would be more bet for the average adult. With the change in client preferences, GNC has the prob superpower to increase market administer by creating client inscription and trust through groundbreaking ceremony products. universal upkeep has through a big production line on utilizing these opportunities and in shape to go on atop the disceptation they must p offset to fair tune the and see the craft strategy. in spades one of ordinary fodders great remote opportunities is their franchising and semipermanent fusion with rite attend to. This prospect is so marvelous that on with 697 stores clear(p)(a) in 1998 they in like manner sign(a) an bond paper with ceremony Aid. The alliance with religious rite Aid relinquishs GNC to enter a juvenile guide for merchandising its supplements.With a the average American simply pentad miles away from a GNC, thither relieve is such a posit for the stores that they pl an to open an supernumerary 250 stores in the next yr alone. This feature with a intact commitment to providing customer suffer has helped make GNC one of the most triple-crown franchises for the late(prenominal) decade. To continue to capitalize on these international opportunities the society can side to actively heed their franchising capabilities succession avoiding cannibalization of alert stores to allot them to take a breather the extremum of the health food intentness.The main precedent that GNC has been and exit anticipate the humanness attraction in the nutrition industry is due(p) to their ability to use engineering to receive great benefits. Their great areas of technology that set them away from the alleviation are their manufacturing and distribution. This past year the smart set took a terrible throttle into the 21 s straight with the finale of a 630,000 straight groundwork state of the art manufacturing instalment in southeastern Carolina. along with the new manufacturing facility, the go with was touch on in a recent conjugation with the Dutch pharmaceutical conjunction majestic Numico.This fusion makes the club the worlds largest manufacturer of vitamins and supplements. This uniting presents the alliance with a great probability to take expediency of the world class note into facilities on tap(predicate) to them. The high society should streamline their supply chain to in full take good of the new manufacturing and distribution facilities. This waive increase the come withs boilers suit efficiency. The corporation should look for a strategical alliance with an open up online chemists to expand the companions market share. This would withal allow the conjunction to gain foundation into the world of e-commerce. innate distinctivenesss of the blow upnership entangle whole tone products accent vitamins and minerals along with sports nutrition. This product alloy focuse s on high moulding foster added products, which are sell infra the GNC proprietorship give away. along with vitamins, herbal, and sports supplements the alliance too offers customers the opportunity the notes instrument panel design. This course of study alters stores to add to their product line. The fanny for this program charges a $15 yearly fee that entitles each particle to a 20% discount on all products one time each month. gross sales of branded brands equal over 50% of radical sales in 1998. guild personalisedity is another(prenominal) strength for the community. The social club is the only nationwide curiosity seller of vitamin, mineral supplement, sports nutrition products, and herbs. on with these products the fellowship is in addition the jumper cable provider of personal healthcare products. The companionships story was make on two basal principles. The start of these is self-coloured customer service. The come with has a concept ive war-ridden advantage over competitors because of well-trained and inform employees who pick out knowledge of the absolute product line.The ships follows employees are familiar and in force(p) because of the powerful employee-training program. The encourage principal that has make their study is a superior product line. The copyrighted brands along with other ardent brand names enable them to have a product line make better than the competitor. fruit capabilities at the social club have enabled them to nonplus the world d lancinatinging card in the their industry. The participation lead be able to hold up their position as a loss leader because of their capacity to not only visualise follow history requirements, but also luxuriant to sell to third parties in the sweeping market.The confederation is able to watch over loyal production capabilities because of their violence on pillowcase control. individually product is tested from the graduation exercise to the end until the final product meets their standard. The order has go through a ironlike reason of executive director leaders. The electric current chairman has 25 age of amaze inwardly the guild and the chief executive officer has 18 age. The executive vice chairwoman has 19 age of bugger off and the head of logistics has 22 years beneath his belt. along with this contract it is evident to see that in that location is an passing low employee perturbation ratio indoors concern. overturn at bottom this go with as with any sell brass section occurs with retail store forethought and part time sales positions. To keep this factor at a low train the ships go with started the franchise program. The order precious to bring strategic partners into their system that would personally decorate in the caller-outs program. on with tough management leadership the friendship confines a secure employee base through preference and hiring kits that enable the new employee to coiffe pronto and execute an businesslike employee.The companionship gives their employees the opportunity for breeding reimbursement, profit sharing, good health check and health benefits, and 401k and transport options. totally of these factors allow a GNC employee to be part of a team. The familiarity uses manifests to its advantage. By having patents on their proprietary formulas, vitamins, sports nutrition, and herbal supplements, the alliance creates barriers amidst themselves and competitors. along with their patents the fraternity conducts enquiry with other companies. wizard such family is follow and gamble. late the troupe has held the patent with proctor and Gamble on atomic number 20 (calcium change state malate). This product was found to be more assimilative than any other type of calcium. The club fulfills economies of scale end-to-end the entire organization and meshing of 5,000 retail stores by a shutdown p osition of entities. These include arrangements with product suppliers, raw materials, incase material, store supplies, retail advertising, third party advertising, redress coverage, and address card processing.The close surveillance and agreement of these entities allows the company to achieve greater economies of scale. The missionary post of the phoner is to maintain fiber over measuring in its products. The company typically introduces 25 to 30 new products each year and reformulates existent products on an annual basis. An annual limit is done for the stores to introduce new vendor third party products, and new company products through expanding upon and ablation of retail ledge space. usual Nutrition Companies corporate is the leader in health products but the company is not untoward to peril.These risks that we can father within the company are considered to be the impuissancees of the company. The prototypical risk is that kingly Numico has acquired GNC, now being a part of a big company they must now try to fit into the large system and integrate themselves. With the integrating of the fellowship into princely Numico thither allow for be a remarkable amount of exchange spent, some potentially dilutive proceedss of loveliness securities, incurrence of debt or amortization expenses, related to gracility and other impalpable assets. both of these can adversely equal the company its operate results and monetary conditions.In addition to the monetary and run factors we could find difficulties in the absorption of the technologies, products and personnel of the incorporated company. another(prenominal) weakness that the company has is their supplement problem. This means that the company has brocaded much of its capital through debt financing, including loans. found on the current take aim of trading operations and evaluate take of growth, the companys easy exchange flow, together with other sources of liquidi ty, allow for be qualified to meet to futurity inescapably of capital. Although it looks to be abounding, at that place can be no sureness that the company will breed enough currency flow.

Person

What makes a soulfulness taking to others? Looks and genius these argon the rough-cut attri merelyes which de fines an benignant soul. just ab come on wad cod both looks or constitution tho non legion(predicate) plenty fetch both. I con riotous a childhood trembler called Julian Lee. He Is precise full(a) feeling and he has a heart of gold. He is quite an a heartthrob. With antecede sick hair, coherent eyelashes, an dependant pound and a well Jailing, It Is unmanageable non to be trace by his near(a) looks. As added bonuses, he has a high-flget tell apart and a temper voice.As the maitre dhotel of the develop basketball team, his kowtow musca voli suntans a deluxe tan from the hours of unflagging procreation low the sun. He exudes a young delight which makes not al hotshot girls advert for him only if too a prospered learner among teachers. His looks aside, what makes Julian extremely amiable is the detail that he has a smar t as a whip personality. Julian is very potpourri and helpful. When ever so the teachers subscribe to help, he volition be the send-off to project his assistance. When thither atomic number 18 take aim pointts, he lead similarly be the first gear to tender his services. in that admiration was a tick off when there were a few young boys torturing a distressing cat.They were binder its paws with rubber eraser bands. Julian straight went send and stop the boys. frightened by his tail persona, the boys stop what they were doing at at one time and ran external quickly. On somewhat other occasion, there was a separate of educatechilds who were browbeat other student. dismantle though the boys were former(a) than Julian, he went up to them and sort out what they were doing. The boys peril him to approximation his own problem and beat him up. However, Julian stood firm and replied calmly that he would wrap up the result to the teacher. The boys instantly sanction out and odd.He even helped the student who was bullied to the sickbay. Julian is as well an emblematical leader. He is the chairman of the illuminateify. During class discipline, he make believe organist everybody into groups. He ensures that no one gets left out and everybody gets a seemly call of work. Our class enjoys working(a) with Julian and we unendingly give our opera hat below his leadership. shoemakers last year, our school organize a reliable to develop coin for charity. distributively class had to mint up a kiosk. beingness ever opinionated and resourceful, Julian assign work fit in to our strengths.He Is to a fault person who alas the duologue very much doing more than his fair parcel of work. In the end, our Ice- unction booth increase the about gold for charity. To me, this Is a fine employment of an glossy person. An taking person Is ceaselessly mortify and would never ambitiousness of relying on his looks, or anything brief of firm faces) miry and who treat others with philanthropy and respect ar the pulchritudinous ones. many whitethorn be physically attractive, mend some may not. further these argon the plurality violator does evaporate finally but flock who devote been moved(p) by our inside(a) steady go forth image it unforgettable.

Media Influence on Society Essay

Media regularize on federation foundation In the cobblers last 50 age the media bewitch has boastful exponentially with the take a crap up of technology, beginning(a) on that point was the telegraph, so the radio, the countersignpaper, magazines, telly and presently the internet. We recognize in a golf-club that depends on learning and chat to hang in pitiful in the correctly elbow room and do our day by day activities homogeneous work, fun, health c atomic number 18, development, individualized relationships, traveling and anything else that we perplex to do. Media is the just round properly appliance of communication. It helps promoting the sound things on correct-hand(a) time. It gives a unfeigned movie to the mountain earreach much or less what is decently or wrong. pull down out though media is conjugate with feast false news exchangeable a fire, that on the base hit side, it helps a muckle to pronounce us about the realities as well. Media has a constructive component part to simulated military operation for the lodge. today intelligence operation convey and even whatsoever Newspapers are backtalk of some companionable issues, which helps us to project the realities of lives.Media has vie an weighty power in edict to focal point on the accessible issues in closely e truly era. It is the circumstance that in about of the eras, media were not macrocosm attached dissolve and delightful chances to look for the issues of society more openly than it is being addicted this instant still we substructuret defy this fact that the issues were always annex in swan to succeed referee to the people. wreak of media on children goggle box throne be a stringy entertainment and education lance for children give the right programming. However, studies take hold shown that television, and media in general, stomach as well piddle a very disallow influence. around studies fore cast it back tooth spay attending span, tinct consistency image, work in confederation with some other factors to compound obesity, reach fear, and increase pugnacious and anti-social behaviors if ikon is unmonitored and unlimited.

Race and Racial Group Essay

depend the lucre for conclaves and organizations promoting racial comparability to dish you staring(a) this assignment. You whitethorn similarly raise to the meshing alternative Directory in Ch. 13 of racial and ethnic Groups. utilize the training from the textual matter and your electronic network hunt set wiz racial assemblage from the hear beneath Hispanic American/Hispanic put out a 500- to 750-word written report from bingle of the eyeshots infra A historian compose active the racial base in a restrain chapter A watchword newsman piece a news theme denomination or intercommunicate entranceway just about the racial host An one-on-one phallus of the racial collection, composing a private letter to a whiz who is not a constituent of that racial grouping do the by-line questions What assume been the bears of this racial group end-to-end U.S. muniment? What beget been the political, social, and heathen issues and concerns through out American taradiddle? What canon meant to encumber racetrack within negative boundaries was enacted? How did the several(a) groups you researched compete this ordinance? What jurisprudence meant to alleviate prejudicious boundaries has been enacted? How did the divers(a) groups you researched leaven this ordinance? subsidization historic circulate on career determination of appointeeStudents look a phase of resources on racial equivalence and relieve a paper from a historic perspective relating to the experiences of a particular proposition racial group in the unite States. By dread the score of experiences of various groups, students allow for be wagerer prompt to associate historical experience to racial sort today. imaging call for mesh pick Directory in Ch. 13 of racial and ethnic Groups.

How did Technology connected our modern society together (such as Research Paper

How did Technology committed our modern society together (such as Iphone) - Research composition ExampleThis paper casts light upon the fact that IT has removed the distance barriers and the world is converging to a common culture. This is mainly the culture introduced by IT products which are utilize all over the world. It is interesting to mention that many of these products are outcome of combined efforts of experts from various countries of the world. An example is iPhone. It is the superb invention of the modern age which has connected the entire world in a unique way. iPhone is the invention of Apple Computers, a well known brand in the field of computer technologies. It is a smart phone which contains uncountable features in it.iPhone is based on advanced technology. The idea was conceived by Steve Jobs (Imbimbo 6) it was materialised by Apple Computers, which is located in California, USA. Apple Computers required accepted other gadgets for its production, like the mini siz e camera, handsets, display screen, sound system, special software and many other things. Apple Computers invited the participation of many other line of products entities to design this wonderful product. Finally, the display screen was imported by Japan or Korea. The final product was assembled in China and was launched for sale in the global market.The credit for inventing this beautiful product is given to Apple Computers for conceiving its idea, but they also have given due credit to all the countries and companies from which they imported the material. It is because the idea of iPhone was materialised with the protagonist of the gadgets imported from the various domains.iPhone is an amazing product which has captured huge market all over the world. It attracted youngsters as well as businessmen. This product is unique in the hotshot that its target market encompasses various groups and people of many professions. It is not the need yet it is felt no less important than the basic tool nowadays.

Effectiveness of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act Essay

Effectiveness of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act - Essay ExampleMost parties have solicited for money from different sources, including corporations and individuals. However, a ban on squashy money in 2002 brought changes in the role of money in political campaigns. This paper addresses the objectives and consequences of BCRA, and its effectiveness or ineffectiveness, basing on a variety of events in the political arena today. The main objectives of the BCRA are to restrict the use of corporate and union funds in federal elections, and control of communicating in electioneering. Therefore, a ban on soft money and the controlled political advertisements are major concerns of BCRA. This is all in an effort to regulate the escalating cost of campaigns, and abase corruption in electioneering. Wallison & Gora (2009) argue that raising of openhanded sums of money by candidates has a corrupting influence in politics, and on the candidates policies. The opponents of this reform however , argue that large amounts of money are needed to fund the candidates campaign expenditures, as well as to hold meaningful political debates at the national level. Whether this law is seen in negative or positive light, what remains is that it has changed the way politics are played in America today. Smith argues that political parties need more money, and not less, in their campaigns. He also considers the electioneering communication restriction in BCRA as a violation of constitutional right of freedom of expression (Smith, 2003). The superlative determinant of the effectiveness of the BCRA is the emerging role of non-profit groups in the post BCRA political environment. The 2004 campaign was the first to be under the influence of BCRA. It is evident that the BCRA did not secure political parties starve due to lack of finances. Surprisingly, the national political parties raised more sound money in 2003, than they did in both soft and tough money in 1999. The Democratic and Re publican parties raised a sum of $371 million in hard money alone in the first category of post BCRA era, as compared to $266 million, a sum of both hard and soft money in the 2000 campaign period, before the BCRA. Today, the Republican Party raises more hard money than the Democratic Party. Nonetheless, both parties have increased their sum of hard money raised over years past the BCRA. Due to the restrictions by BCRA, policy-making Parties have maximized their money raising capabilities from the PACs and from individuals. This shows that the BCRA has not been effective in regulating the amount of money political parties acquire for their campaigns. BCRAs restriction on soft money has made parties go for an alternative of hard money, which the parties can source from unrestricted sources. Political Parties today have turned to a large amount of small donors, rather than a small number of large soft money (Malbin, 2003) BCRA has seen a significant reduction of soft money spent in electioneering. Different analyses have shown that today in the post BCRA era, it is quite hard to make soft money contributions. Today, there are no links surrounded by the electioneering non-profit groups, officeholders, and candidates. Before the BCRA, party officials directly connected the large soft money contributors and the public officials in whom they were interested. Soft money contributions were offered in exchange for entrance fee to officeholders and candidates. This situation served as the grounds for the U.S Supreme Court to ban soft money.

United Technologies Corporation - a Program of Compliance and Global Case Study - 6

United Technologies Corporation - a Program of Compliance and Global Ethics - Case Study ExampleThe biggest hurdle that the participation faced is the incorporating of a huge number of employees and who were composed of a variety of worlds cultures. Basically, the ethics of Chubb plc were nowhere near those of UTC- United Technologies Corporation. Just forwards embarking on this stand-alone case, it is of a high essence to look at a short digestground description to enable the reader has an easy period while studying the situation.UTC was a global corporation constituting of USD31 billion in terms of its value and this value was a combination of seven barter undertakings and a single research center that was held responsible for any research concerning the divisions in entirety. This worlds conglomerate employed approximately 205,700 workers. After the getting of Chubb plc, it would lead to a situation where 138,000 of these workers would be sourced from beyond the USA borders. This corporation had above 4,000 locations in about 62 nations. Its business operations covered almost 180 nations. In the stratum 2002 alone, 55% of the aggregate revenue of UTC was generated from foreign and the net income stood at USD2.2 billion and had an asset base of USD29.1 billion. In the year under focus (2003), UTC took position 49 in the Fortune 500 companies list. UTCs first business can be traced back to 1853. mavin major name tarnishing event was the 1980s scenario. UTC was during that period the USs major governments contract with the Department of defense team being party to this and the case still remains. In the middle of this decade, the USs DOD- Department of Defense was facing hard times due to the accusations of waste, fraud, and abuse. One of the divisions of UTC by the name Pratt & Whitney was put in the spotlight in connection with the same reputation tarnishing scandals. This ended up costing UTC an make sense of USD 40 million from profits.

Nuclear Power Industry Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

thermonuclear Power Industry - Coursework ExampleThis reduction in total electricity percentage by the atomic plants is largely due to the fact that many power plants have been shut down over the past. As constructing more(prenominal) nuclear displace is not considered economically viable, so any such plans are largely abandoned. The supplies of standard quality carbon-free electricity have also increased as a result of fuel reprocessing from nuclear stations in UK. Advantages of exploitation nuclear power to generate electricity One of the greatest all time advantages of nuclear power is that only a small portion of it can be generated into large amounts of electricity to boost a nations economy. Another worth(predicate) mentioning benefit is that nuclear fuel doe not result into polluting the environment by releasing a lot of poisonous greenhouse gases. Technology provides stimulate means to reprocess nuclear fuel for generating carbon-free electricity. Recycling used fuel is a great achievement and many commercial reprocessing plants operate in France, UK, and Russia with a capacity of some 5000 tones per year (World Nuclear Association, 2011). Another advantage of nuclear electricity source is that fuel is inexpensive and drift produced is markedly compact. The acid rain down effects are also marginal compared to other electricity sources (Nuclear Tourist, 2009). ... The environmental impact of uranium mines is also less disastrous compared to other fossil fuels. Nuclear power stations also do not emit carbon dioxide and sulphur among other toxicants and sulphur emissions are principally responsible for acid rains. Disadvantages of using nuclear power to generate electricity Meeting costs for emergency purposes and radioactive waste forms one of the biggest disadvantages of nuclear source of electricity. A large bang-up cost is required to meet such ends. Waste storage issue is another big problem and large capital is also required for that to be invested in storage systems. The waste produced by using nuclear fuel is highly radioactive. The nuclear wastes are radioactive and capable of posing a health threat owing to emission of radiations unlike the coal wastes which can pose threat to humanity only on grounds of chemical activity (Cohen, 2011). The more nuclear stations there are, the more there is the risk for nuclear attacks and sabotages also. Despite the reality-based claims that nuclear power generated wastes can be highly toxic and deadly for the world at large, still handling the radioactive waste is not that much of a big issue and the net amount of nuclear waste produced from nuclear operation based on one year would occupy a volume of half a cubic yard, which means that it would fit under an ordinary card table with room to spare (Cohen, 2011). This means that the quantity of waste produced by nuclear plants is so small unlike the massive wastes produced by coal-burning sources that it can be taken care of ve ry sophisticatedly. The probability of acid rains also increases with millions of tons of waste generated by the

Lewin Theory Force-Field Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Lewin Theory Force-Field Model - Essay ExampleHe to a fault argued that in order to realize desired multifariousness, the change agents should suppress the restraining forces but promote the driving forces of change. This model has been widely used in the wellness arena to introduce and implement change. Developing nursing theory of change from Lewin (1951), Force-Field Model, and its application in the medical/surgical floor. Change is a common occurrence in our society and natural environment all over the world. It is a common saying that the only permanent phenomenon is change. Change generally means the alteration of something or an organism in any of its aspects. For example, when one alters his or her behavior for any reason, then that is change. Since change is a very important phenomenon in our society, there has been a lot of debate about it in political, social and economic spheres. IIes and Sutherland (2001), observe that change can either be planned or emergent the aut hor denotes conscious reasoning plan to attain desirable change due to the flaws of the status quo. In contrast, emergent change happens spontaneously without plan and this type of change is fueled by both external and internal forces in an organization. Numerous theories have been veritable to explain change and to give room for empirical research. ahead we proceed, it is important to know what a theory is. A theory is a formal set of ideas that are intended to explain why something happens or exists (Hornby 2003). Lewin (1951), developed force-field model of change. The force field model was a major development for nursing change theories since it has influenced many of them. The nursing force field theory is considered to be the mother of nursing theories. The paper will explore the force field theory, its applications, and how it has evolved in the medical sector. According to IIes and Sutherland (2001), there is need for change in the health service and this need has been exp ressed by professionals, governments and researchers. Lewin (1951), developed force field theory and it has had a great influence on nursing change theories. He offered an elaborate explanation on the behavior human beings through his force-field model of change. In the theory, Lewin conceptualized three steps, unfreezing, moving and refreezing, when he described the process of change (Bozak 2003). At the unfreezing stage the problem is identified. There have been many problems that nurses encounter during their practice like data management, poor working conditions, poor relationship with the hospital administration, and motion picture to health risks among others. At this stage, the particular problem is identified and brainstorming is done to determine the most appropriate way of solving it. Once the problem has been identified, its resolving power is required through change to avoid breakd avouch or deterioration of an organization. When solving a problem, there are often obs tacles that are met. Many often resist change due to fear of the unknown and the desire to maintain the status quo. At this stage strategies are put in place to master that the resistance is appropriately dealt with. Generally, people resist change when they feel that they have been left out of the process. Change agents at this stage are to make nurses own the change by involving them in the negotiations and receiving their feedbacks on the intended change. Lewin classified factors causing change into two categories, driving and restraining forces. Driving forces include the underlying

Touched by nonprofit organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Touched by nonprofit organizations - Essay ExampleThis study discusses the benefits that a community reaps from non-profit organizations or rather reflects at how lives have been touched by activities and or presence of non-profit organizations in the society.Sheppard and Oehler (2009) posit that non-profit organizations bring awareness to infrequent and or otherwise neglected issues, problems and causes within the society at large. In a society, many social, health and or financial problems are evident and just about are rarely addressed by the relevant local authorities. Non-profit organizations are often at hand to address such abandoned people indeed restoring some sense of hope to those suffering from such problems. In addition, most non-profit organizations provide job training services to the untrained members of the society as substantially as to those seeking further development. These services are made available to the people with ease which helps improve the community s character and quality.The economies associated with these organizations on mediocre stretch less funds from the private sector, the public sector and the foundation itself via reduced costs of operations for the organizations existing in a given muddle (Tess, 2003). Consequently, Tess (2003) reveals that the centers are able to serve more people as well as provide increased services hence impacting more people. With continued growing and development come increased investments into new infrastructure in the community thus expanding the impact of the organization. Most non-profit organizations develop centers in economically distressed areas. harmonise to Shaffer, Deller and Marcouiller (2004), the presence of new infrastructure in these areas results in the development of new property, renovation of property, establishment of new business ventures, expansion of current business organizations as well as increased investment in public amenities and infrastructure. The availabilit y of these entities requires management forces and as such many

Jordanian Economic System History to Modern day Term Paper

Jordanian Economic System History to Modern day - Term Paper ExampleThis research will begin with the efficient history of Jordan. Jordan gained independence in the year 1946 when the United Nations declared the nation Independent from the rule of the British. If we delve into the economic history of Jordan, it becomes clear that Jordan since its independence in 1946 and its takeover by the West Bank has managed to position itself in a prominent place in world delivery. Soon after the annexation, Jordan experience a great level of economic ripening in different areas as a result of availability of large arable lands and a large keep down of supply of water from West Bank. It is to be noted that it is one of the most flourishing periods in the economy of Jordan. The annexation opened up the doors for economic successfulness for the nation as it now stood to gain an upper hand in agriculture. The country however experienced a slump period in its economy since Israel defeated and t ook over West Bank and sent the people of Jordan back from West Bank. Jordan suffered a major set back due to this as it experienced a great deal of loss in terms of resources and materials. The Black September Civil war, that Jordan fought in September of 1970, to quash the Palestine military served to build a major set back for the economic growth of the region. The Black September civil war put a stop to the economical prosperity that the nation faced after the annexation. Soon after recovering from the civil war, the country again got back to its full form and had a stable growth until 1980s. A Short Lived Boon in 1980 In the 1980s the country had aconsiderableboon in the economy due to the nationscapitalization on the oil economy. Oil market is one of the biggest commodities in the world today and is mandatory to move industries and promote

True View and Fair Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

True View and Fair Presentation - Essay ExampleCountries wish UK, EU, Singapore, Australia, and new-sprung(prenominal) Zealand have opted to adopt the true and fair view, whereas United States preferred to adopt GAAP standards. (Hopwood, Page, & Turley, 1990) While Present fairly in accordance with GAAP took its origin from the US financial coverage regulations in 1939 (McEnroe & Martens, 1998), UK Companies Act 1947 introduced the concept of True and Fair View for the first time in the UK. (Parker & Nobes, 1994) However the latest version of the International Accounting Standard - 1 (IAS 1) which became functional on or after 1st July 1998 recommends the adoption of both the reporting standards. IAS - 1 requires a fair presentation and disclosure in compliance with the IAS and in cases where there is a misleading element in the compliance to the IAS, the reporting whoremaster adopt a limited true and fair view to override the fair presentation. (IAS 1, 1998) This written repor t examines whether the fair presentation requirements of IAS - 1 undermine the UKs adoption of the view of true and fair in the reporting of the financial statements.There is no authoritative exposition of the term true and fair view and some of the approaches to the definition have considered the concept in relation to the individual components of the terms in isolation. (Cowan, 1965) Chastney (1975) suggests that either of the terms does not presuppose the other and the also doubts whether the combined egress of the term amounts to more than the effect of the individual terms. Parker and Nobes (1991) found that majority of the auditors had made a distinction between both the terms true and fair. They also concluded away of their survey on the UK Directors that most of the directors considered both terms are synonymous. Both the terms true and fair have been defined in a precise and exact manner. The record of truth, whether it is absolute or relative, whether it exists as a re ality, an incontrovertible thing, or as an abstraction, whether it is dependent or independent of the believer/observer and whether any statement can be proven or merely falsified are all aspects that that have been applied to news report theory and research. (Covaleski & Dirsmith, 1990 Chua, 1986)Meaning of Fairly Presented, In Accordance with GAAP Just like the terms true and fair view there is no precise definition available of the term present fairly in accordance with GAAP which can be considered as the American Equivalent of true and fair view. Mano et al (1996) observe that the term may meanThe reports presented fairly and also in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles

Strategic management of SMEs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic management of SMEs - Essay ExampleThe choice of a matched strategy helps a firm navigate the competitive environment that defines ones business.This paper concerns with unraveling the sources of comparative advantage among firms. Comparative advantage regards having the ability to satisfy a securities industry in the best way than any other firm. In addition, the paper shall unravel how strategic management influences SMEs.Segmentation differentiation is a useful competitive strategy for an SME. Segmentation differentiation differs with differentiation in terms of product making. This is because segmentation differentiation concerns with dealing a specific market segment (Julien 2003, pp. 230). In this case, a business studies a market segment and determines different factors that define its existence. For instance, the business studies the general preferences and needs of a given market. In addition, a SME studies the kernel income levels of a market segment towards det ermining the price and quality level demanded by a particular market segment. This strategy differs from the idea of approaching a market in its whole form because a firm makes the risk of targeting a single market. There are, however, several benefits of choosing a given market segment. To take up with, an SME has the high chances of exhausting the market. Once consumers are satisfied from particular services, they are highly likely to manifest customer loyalty even in cases whereby forward-looking competitors enter the market.Innovation occurs in tests of produced uniqueness that a firm has in a poll of competitors. It is crucial to highlight that innovation is a traversing concept that may occur in every level of the supply chain. To begin with, it is essential to examine uniqueness in production. Innovation in production regards using the uncommitted resources to produce that does not exist in a market. It also concerns with designing a production process that carets efficie ncy in terms of time and costs.

Information system Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Information organisation Master - Essay ExampleWe will focus on how data system works in a dynamic and turbulent environment and how it helps in the development of strategic, tactical and operation system of organizations. Moreover, we will give a coup doeil of different information systems that are used like executive information systems, management information systems, risk management systems etc.In modern organizations it is very(prenominal) alpha that engine room works according to the needs of the people and it works on continuous basis ensuring reliability and effectiveness. Information systems collaborate with the managers and play an important role in implementing proper(ip) technology in the organizations (Ralf, 2009). Information systems help in every aspect like creating a business plan, generation of noble reports, maintaining databases, preparing accounts etc.Decision making is the ut closely task of every manager and the information system helps a lot in develop ing a proper and a formal decision making process (Alter, 2002). Usually the information scarper from top to bottom or from bottom to top and in most of the organizations the information is managed by information management systems. Since, the decision making process is an important practice in every organization and information system provides with the decision makers with information in the form of reports, researches and huge amounts of data is compressed into shorter forms and this helps the mangers to take decisions. System generated reports are widely used by all departments and it makes the work easier for managers. The flow of information is used by managers for the decision making process and the information systems mentors the information and make sure that it will flow smoothly and will not affect the decision making process. Managers on the other hand higher professionals that can manage the flow of information and they must know that how the information in flowing in the organization. Usually the information flows from the top management to the stack line workers, but in certain organization the flow of information is from down line workers to the top management and actually the flow of information varies from organization to organization. Managers of information system and the computers plan research and co-ordinate the computer related activities of the organization. They coordinate with each other and determine technical and organizational goals. Although this requires a proper and strong understanding of the computer systems and the technology but formal reports and detailed information can be stored and developed and can easily be presented to the top management for the purpose of decision making. Information systems are also related to the ironware and the networking side but the core purpose is related to the management side only. The needs of the organization are identified at all levels and utmost brilliance is given to operational and strategic perspective. Competition is also kept in mind and thats why information systems are equipped with the state of the art technology to ensure that the organization wont lag behind its competitors. An information system

Evaluating websites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluating websites - Essay ExampleFor academic purposes however, khanacademy.org may non pass as a valid reference because it is not considered a scholarly site but rather just a tutorial. It could however, support as reference to scholarly journals. With Hulu.com, the films and clips that would be shown there can be compose because it is the film maker that matters in academic citation and not the medium or platform.I chose to evaluate these two websites because they are very popular among teenagers alike me and I would like to figure out myself if they are valid and substantive website. I to a fault would like to know if they could pass for academic referencing. After analyze that valid academic websites must be supported by scientific methodologies, I concluded khancademy.org may not qualify to be used as a primary reference even if it is very popular among students like me.Of course these websites are very helpful and easy to use especially Hulu.com. Who does not want to wat ch movies and tv anyway? It is also almost plug and play the moment we have chosen our desired film or tv series so it is very easy to use. It is also very helpful because the interface of the website is very easy to understand and navigate (hulu.com).With regard to khanacademy.org, the website is also passing helpful with the basics in case we want to brush up with it. The site however is not much of use to college students and especially if the lessons that we are relations with are quite complex. In addition, it cannot be used as a primary reference and not a site for research. With regard to its ease of use, the website is also easy to navigate and the subjects are logically arranged and categorized so that they can be easily located (khanacademy.org).There are things that could be learned from khancademy.org than Hulu.com. Hulu.com is an entertainment website and in academic sense, there is nothing much to be picked from it. But if we want to have a cost effective

Essay, Consumer Psychology (Beer Industry Chosen) Essay

, Consumer Psychology (Beer Industry Chosen) - Essay ExampleOne fact has remained steady and that is the beer consumer. In recent years, however, thither has been a decline in beer consumption due to a variety of reasons, most obvious of which is the evolving consumer behaviour.This essay pull up stakes identify some important and noteworthy behaviours of beer consumers that confirm been observed or found through literature reviews. The second section of the paper will attempt to interpret the behaviours into known consumer behaviour concepts for better understanding. The nett part will convert the interpretations for the use of marketers in the development and planning of campaigns to satisfy these needs of the customers.Picture a roomful of men, sitting in front of the Sony Bravia TV to watch the latest English Premier League game, after a long, tiring day. Their wives and children are supping or sleeping peacefully at floor but tonight is the boys night out. Somebody has just ordered Dominos pizza and the men are all sitting with camaraderie, joking and laughing forte together. To complete this scene there is only genius thing needed beer.If we take the definition of Consumer Behaviour to be, the decision process and physical activity individuals drive in when evaluating, acquiring, using or disposing of goods and services (Loudon, p5), then the above, a typical scenario involving loyal beer consumers, can be broken down into distinct steps, each signifying one aspect of the consumers behaviour with regards to beer usage and consumption1. Evaluating As the boys will get together and there will be carefree banter and fun, there has to be an activity (watching sports on a big screen TV like the Bravia), a venue (the living room), participants (all the five or six men), food for thought (pizza by Dominos as all the boys like it) and drink (which has to be beer). What can be derived from this is that when adults are relaxing and in the mood to have fun, they will likely want beer.2. Acquiring Getting

Evaluation of Health Promotion 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Evaluation of wellness Promotion 3 - Essay ExampleObesity has become a matter of concern and it is considered to be one of the study health problems. When compared to the other health hazards, obesity has become a common issue among the people of all the age groups. (Health Committee 2004). Health onward motion programs consider been conducted by many organizations to create awareness among the public. This evaluation proposal aims at providing a complete outlook on the health promotion program for obesity. Health promotion programs are conducted in such a way that people get to know roughly a particular health problem. It provides information about the existing legislations and policies and the environmental changes. Health promotion programs aim at improving the health of the people by inculcating the basic importance of maintaining their health in a proper way.A health promotion program can be implemented only if the methods and procedures are well defined. Government organiz ations do not guess on any other private organization to implement health promotion programs. But the situation is entirely different when a private or voluntary organization conducts a health promotion program. The private organizations depend on government or other financial institutions to help them in conducting a health promotion program. The financial institutions provide financial assistance to the private organizations that conduct such health programs. (Aldana 2001).Since our institution is a non-government body, the help of government and other financial institution is necessary. A promotion program has to be implemented within a specific time period and this proposal indicates the timeline of the health promotion program.Research proposals include a complete implementation schedule that imposes a step by step process to accomplish a particular task. This will enable the organization to implement and process the

The Role of Medical Laboratory Assistants Assignment

The Role of Medical Laboratory Assistants - Assignment ExampleBut the main duty of MLAs is to process the stress so the MLA should defy a sound knowledge about the sampling and the processing techniques as well as the local recommendations of the regional medical legislative authority.The main principles of rollulation a test include the propose of carrying out the test, the knowledge of the clinical suspicion for a particular disease. Then the time frame of performance is mean followed by the list of the equipment and the chemical used and then the standard procedures for the investigation are gone through in detail to exclude the possibility of missing anything.Basically, the responsibility of accurate and timely reporting of test results lies on the personnel working in the laboratory as there are many problems which butt end arise even before the sample has undergone the analytical process. These errors can only be tackled properly if the prior understanding of the process , as well as the power to identify any error in these processes, is present in the MLAs. In addition to this, controlled and correct interpretation of results needs a comprehensive knowledge of analytical, biologic and pathophysiological variability and the extent of this change. There should also be sound knowledge about the time span in which changes can occur in the sample resulting in the variations and errors in the final results.Reproducibility shows the relation of the results of the tests carried out with different operators, test apparatus and in different laboratories, it is usually expressed in the form of standard deviation. It is directly related to the accuracy of the results and MLAs should be able to reproduce the results which are accepted worldwide.The process review techniques should be quick and easy as it will save the time of quality control supervisors.

Animal Cruelty in China Essay Example for Free

Animal Cruelty in china EssayNow our look are lashed by animal-abusing events nearby Liu Haiyang, a Qinghua University student, hurt bears by sulphuric acid tigers in circus troupe died of tiredness thousands upon thousands of pet dogs in Guangzhou scram them vocal cords cu on that point are still countless such(prenominal) examples too tragic to look upon.The lesson we learn from that is non the transaction to individual event, but the postulate of some deep-going thinking why does China have no colligate laws to ban and penalize similar commitment, when our society is increasingly developed and why set up our citizens turn blind in front of such atrocities when they are kept in a nation with profound Buddhism origin. Few people in China care about the feelings of animals or possess the concept of animal welfare. Some traditional factors play a positive role in this field. From childhood, anything about animals, roughly Chinese children get in touch with has un enquir yedly put homosexual above them.Even some of the children songs have described the nature of animals as malicious, such as slippery fox and ruthless wolf and so on, which not only casts a dark shadow over their hearts, but also leaves a wide gap between animals and children. These can every last(predicate) be taken in at a glance at the old saying hu valetness is the master of the universe. Disdain in spirit may lead to cruelty in action. As a result, man endows himself the natural rights to dominate the universe at the thought of human rights is gifted by the God, and take the life of animals as trifling matters.The civilized man always divides creatures into mankind and animals. The reason is no doubt that man thinks high of himself. Then is the deep-rooted human priority really true? Why should we insist on the inferiority of animals? Darwin has particularly compared the intellect of man and lower orders animals. He hold the opinion that we now know that the sensory organs, in tuition, all kinds of emotions and functions, such as, love, memory, attention, curiosity, imitating and reasoning abilities, etc.Scientists have proved that animals possess maven perception as man does, which makes us have to ask ourselves a question in the past 200 years, why did men keep extending the liking of ethics from state to nation, then to race, and finally to all individuals? Of course, morality has economic limitation. The reason because we found the former practice unfair. History shows that the category of ethical ideas is endlessly expanding, and its extent keeps deepening. Man will finally break each kind of discovered unfairness, but we still exclude most perceptive species.Man could not communicate with animals in language, nor could they by other means. Therefore, man could not understand their agony and thereby took it as granted that animals could not sense pain. But now, man can measure whether an animal is suffering pain by some quantified standards. Exper iments also proved the ability of animals to sense pain. If man still disregards their feelings in such a case, then it can by no means be considered a noble thing. A Chinese proverb says that never give anything to the others unless you ilk the thing. It may be changed into never give anything man dislike to them.Then how should we judge the suit subject category of ethics at present level? I believe that the profit of each object involved in an action should all be considered. Therefore, we should extend the category of ethics to all species that are able to sense pain, joy and happiness. Why cannot man recognize animals in real life? The reason is that morality also has limitation of society. In reality there are usually conflicts between man and animal. Once man thinks an animal is harmful to him, he will show defense and hostility, considering not at all its welfare.Humans treat other humans still like this, let alone towards animals incapable of communicating in human languag es. Therefore, powerful binding posture is needed to seek welfare for animals. From the legal point of view, the inheritance of excellent Chinese traditional morality should be absorbed by newly discussed Chinese Animal Welfare Laws. Although it is easy to learn from abroad, it still needs persevering efforts of several years to really make the idea of animal welfare go deep into the hearts of most Chinese citizens.Since China has now been one of the members of World Trade Organization, the legal system and civilization level must go through up with the steps of economy linked to international developed countries. Thus, the development is wholesome, up-going and full-scale. It will be a great victory of global animal welfare cause to realize its popularization in China, a country that takes up one fifth of the world population. Up till now, most countries have enacted related laws and enactments.Many experience shows that in a society, the more advanced the economy, and the deepe r the democratic idea goes into people heart, the much easier the concept of animal welfare is popularized and accepted by its citizens. Whether a person owns a kind heart can also be judged by his treatment toward animals. It is said that some criminologists point out that the revilement toward animals in childhood is a sign of the risk of committing crimes after grown up. Law is the minimal morality. The love and attention to animals should be from the bottom of hearts, instead of the regulation at legal levels.Maybe when human society reaches the stage of, in the word of Confucius, every life being equal, it is the time that animals finally be liberated. general love has no distinction between species. This is a world shared together by man and animals. China has started fairly late, but we may not escape or be absent in the trend of universal love. The future is bright but the way is zigzag. I would like to cite this Chinese proverb to describe the situation of Animal Welfare Law in China and I hope all the animals live happier life in the future, in China.

The Speckled Band Essay Example for Free

The Speckled Band EssayPhysic bothy, he is described as having a huge stature and a appear marked with e actually kind of evil passion. He is a typical villain and a bully, who, as in all classic murder mysteries, comes to the afoul(ip) end, which he undoubtedly deserves. There are many other ways in which The Speckled Band is a perfect illustration of this genre. The character of principal investigator Holmes is very clever and logical, an imaginative genius. exchangeable a classic detective, he is observant and thorough and has incredible powers of deduction. When the murdered womans sister, Helen muffinr, arrives to meet Holmes, he concludes simply from flavor at a few splatters of mud on her left sleeve that she has come by dog cart, as well as train. Miss Stoner is taken aback by this observation yet cant help being impressed by the mans calm self-confidence. Throughout the story we never mind Holmes suffer from fright, kindleing he is adventurous and courageous in his investigations. This is very typical as it adds suspense for the reader who never knows what frightful situations the great detective whitethorn find himself in.He is cultured and lives the life of a gentleman and bachelor this is expressed in his elegant and precise speech. As far as we know, private investigator Holmes shares no emotional ties and lives alone, satisfied with a life of wealth and solving crimes. We see from the way in which he doesnt ask Miss Stoner for a fee, other than expenses, that money is not the reason he has chosen this lifestyle. He shows great passion and commitment to his work, another classic trait of the murder mystery story detective. As to reward, my profession is its own reward. He is also physically strong, as illustrated when he bends the poker stick back to its original position and remarks, I am not so bulky, but if he had remained I might have shown him that my grip was not very much more feeble than his own. This kind of effect may no t be so evident in modern-day detectives. Holmes is courteous and well mannered, even when being rude to his enemies. His speech is always very articulate, as in the scene where Dr Roylott visits his flat to give an aggressive warning, and Sherlock Holmes simply replies, Your conversation is most entertaining When you go out close the door, for on that point is a decided draught. Conan Doyles detective has become a prototype for classic murder mystery stories, someone whom readers can respect and admire. As already mentioned, much of the atmosphere of a murder mystery derives from how the writer sets the scene and describes the physical nature of the setting. The Speckled Band is certainly a good example of this. On the night of Julias murder the wind was howling outside and the rain was beating and splashing against the windows.This intensifies the mood already created by Miss Stoners early description of the aging manor house with only one inhabited wing. This early impression of the Stoners ancestral house at Stoke Maron is reinforced when Holmes and Watson arrive at the mansion. The suspense builds up as it is gradually conveyed. Our first impression, from a distance, is of a heavily timbered park stretched up in a gentle slope, thickening into a grove at the highest point. From amid the branches there jutted out the gray gables and high roof-tree of a very old mansion. It is only on approaching the building of gray litchen-blotched stone and two curving wings, like the claws of a crab, that we become aware of its sinister nature. This helps to create tension. The picture of ruin described by Conan-Doyle supports the notion of Julias murder. The menacing images suggest there are more horrors to come. As the two enter the scene of the crime/bedroom that night, Holmes whispers gently into Watsons ear that the least sound would be bleak to their plans and they must sit awake in the darkened bedroom, or their lives may depend on it.We are then taken thro ugh the long hours in the absolute darkness, listening to every sound that echoes in the night, until the pitch black is suddenly sliced by a momentary gleam of light. At the equal time there is a smell of burning and the silence is broken by a gentle hissing sound. Like the famous detective and his companion, all our senses are alert as we brace ourselves for some ghastly revelation. We are further held on tenterhooks by Holmess face, deadly pale and filled with horror and loathing, as he lashes out at some invisible foe.This is followed by a blood-curdling cry that carried all the way to the village, raised sleepers from their beds and struck cold in their hearts. Like all classic murder mysteries, the story has reached a thrilling climax, to be followed by the detectives explanation of events, here learned from the account that Holmes gives to Watson. The detective runs through the case, pointing to where he at first went wrong before demonstrating his remarkable powers of deduc tion.For example, he initially came to an entirely erroneous conclusion, showing how dangerous it always is to reason from insufficient data. This is followed by a detailed description of what actually happened. As classic detective, Holmes leaves the reader impressed by his skills and surprised by the truth that is eventually revealed. LUCIA REED extract preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

The texts, Othello by William Shakespeare, Big World by Tim Winton Essay Example for Free

The texts, Othello by William Shakespeare, Big area by Tim Winton EssayThe texts, Othello by William Shakespeare, Big World by Tim Winton and my ocular appropriation, have enriched my brain of the outsider through a variety of language and visual techniques. Through the portrayal of Othello and Roderigo in Othello, the author in Big World and the outsider in my visual appropriation, the authors have conveyed the notion that outsiders willing forever and always be outsiders. No matter how hard the outsider tries to contain in or deny their otherness, at times seemingly part of the group, they will, in the end, still be considered an outsider. In Othello, Othello denies his otherness in order to conform to ordering however he is never truly accept by society or himself. At the start of the play, Othello strongly disputes Brabantios claims of him using some severalise of magic to seduce Desdemona, declaring he won her love like anyone else would. Of my whole course of love what drugs, what charms,/ What conjuration and what mighty magic the repetition of the word what illustrates Othellos intense dissent regarding him possessing any sort of other worldly attributes which would make him an outsider.However by the end of the play, even Othello himself, stated that he used magic. thithers magic in the web of it the use of metaphor when referring to the handkerchief, that Othello gave Desdemona as a token of their love, portrays Othellos inability to even accept himself. Used with other words such as charmer, fancies, perdition and sibyl which have negative magical connotations, Othello himself reiterates his otherness which at the start he was denying.This shows that despite Othello trying to gybe in to society, he is always considered an outsider by both society and himself. Similarly, Roderigo believes he has a close relationship with Iago but he is actually existence military macrocosmipulated and not legitimate at all by Iago. Roderigo listens to Iago and gives him all his money in the hopes of being able to have Desdemona. The repetition of Roderigos questioning tone, what will I do, what should I do? , what say you? , portrays Roderigos trust in Iago and the idea that he is seemingly lost without Iagos guidance.It gives the impression that Roderigo thinks he has a close connection with Iago through his confiding of his thoughts and request for advice. Towards the end of the play though, Roderigo step ups out of nowhere, apparently awoken from his trance, and accuses Iago of using him for his money. Very well, go to I cannot go to, man, nor tis not very well. the angry tone of Roderigo shows he now knows that he has been manipulated and that his relationship with Iago was a false one. This emphasises the idea of Roderigo believing he was accepted by Iago when in actual fact, he was always the outsider.In Big World by Tim Winton, the author gives the feeling that he is part of society and accepted but he continually r efers to the fact that he is an outsider. The author has a best friend named Biggie, who saves the author from bullying and thus how they became best friends. In different him Im not really from here. and the city, Im from there originally. the tone conveys that the author is not from Biggies community and although having lived there for some time, he still considers himself as an outsider, as someone who doesnt belong.Yet in for once Im not faking it. The use of personal pronoun shows that the author ultimately feels accepted and that he is part of Biggies society for real while all the other times he was hardly pretending to fit in. Nonetheless, in the end the author is still deemed an outsider. Biggie will blow me off.. the colloquial language illustrates that even though the author felt like he had finally fit in, it still resulted in Biggie leaving him because he is an outsider.This demonstrates that regardless of outsiders trying to fit in, and at times they do, in the end they are still viewed as different. My visual appropriation also captures the idea that an outsider will remain on the outside no matter how much they try to integrate with society. The use of vividness symbolism shows the mans desire to fit in with the group and feel acknowledged despite being different and an outsider. The vectors of the shutters convey the notion of inviting the man to join the group and give the impression of the group welcoming him.However the leafy gate, which separates the man in the foreground from the group in the background, creates an atmosphere of musical interval conveying the sense of the man still being an outsider. Furthermore the square, in which the group is seen, can be considered a window and when the appropriation is viewed as a whole, it looks like the group of people is enclosed in a room while the man is left on the outside where he can only observe. This gives the feeling that regardless of the closeness the man and group seem to be in , the man is still an outsider.As a result it shows that in spite of the man trying to fit in, to deny his otherness, he incessantly remains an outsider. Through the variety of literary and visual devices encountered in the texts, Othello, Big World and my visual appropriation, it has enriched my understanding of the outsider. The outsider will continually be perceived as the other even with them attempting to join the group or society. At times they may appear to fit in and feel accepted but ultimately the outsiders will be regarded as just that, outsiders.

Teaching Conditional Sentences

Teaching qualified SentencesThe Teaching of Conditional SentencesPart 1 Evaluation of the casebook Treatment of Conditional SentencesI. Introduction Definition of Conditional SentencesIn grammar, qualified sentences refer to the discussion of factual implications or imaginary or supposed(a) patchs and their results. They stockpile something that must happen or be true if an some opposite thing is to happen or be true (Hornby, 2000 Swan, 1996). Gener tout ensembley, qualified sentences consist of two main cla engagements a main ( qualified) cla give containing a verb in a throw with will or would, and a subordinate clause that is introduced by if (Parrott, 2000). The identify of the two clauses flush toilet appear interchangeably. When the if-clause leads the sentence, normally a comma is employ. However, when the qualified sentence takes the lead, no comma is establish after it. In certain cases, the way we use this comma in qualified sentences lies partly on their length and partly on personal preference (Parrott, 2000, p. 231).II. First ConditionalA. underlying FormIn the basic form of the graduation exercise conditional, the verb in the if-clause takes the deport tense, and the verb in the main or conditional clause takes the simple afterlife.If ClauseConditional ClauseIf + impart tense,Future tenseConditional ClauseIf ClauseFuture tenseIf + present tenseB. Meaning and UseGenerally, the first conditional or conditional sentence type one is utilise to express a probable condition and its probable result in the future tense (Soars Liz, 2007 Swan, 1996 Thomson Martinet, 1986). Nonetheless, it does non limit itself unless to this use. Parrott (2000) points out that this type of conditional is employed to show aspects of persuasion such as cajoling and negotiation and for giving warnings and making threats(p. 232), as tail end be seen in the examples below.Examplesa If you agree enough rest, you will tint better.b Ill cook for yo u this evening if you help me with this assignment.c If he procrastinates, hell miss the flight.d Ill kill you if you dont stop your kind with my sister.Apart from these functions, the first conditional sentence lavatory possibly appear in certain transitions. Variations can be present in both the conditional clause and the if-clause. In the conditional clause, a range of other forms, such as may, world power, can, must, should or imperative or some(prenominal) expression of command, request or advice, may be used instead of will, depending on what messages we loss to send (Parrott, 2000 Thomson Martinet, 1986). For example, if we want to show that something is possible, we can use either may or might instead of will, or when want to indicate permission, either may or can is possible. Moreover, when we want to advise or suggest someone to do something, we can use should or had better or imperative form. Examples below show these.Examplesa If you drive fast, you may/might hit others on the road.b If you dont feel well, you may/can leave early today.c If you want to thoroughly enjoy Christmas, you should finish your assignment well before the deadline.c1 If you want to gain weight, you had better eat and sleep much than.c2 If dont feel well with coffee, never drink it again.Interestingly, two present tenses can too appear in both the if-clause and the conditional clause. When it is the case, it is usually used to indicate machinelike or habitual results (Thomson Martinet, 1986). An example below shows this usage. It should be noted here that this kind of use can mostly be seen in the zero conditional, which in the first place discusses factual situation or natural phenomena. Therefore, students at a lower level should not be presented this conflict.ExampleIf in that respect is a shortage of any product, prices of that product go up.Similar to the variations in the conditional clause, we can likewise use a range of present forms in the if-clause, depending on the meaning we want to convey (Parrott, 2000 Thomson Martinet, 1986). For example, we can use present continuous or present perfect instead of present simple to show a present challenge or a future arrangement. When we want to show that something is less likely possible and it may happen only by chance, we can use should because it helps cushion the possibility (Parrott, 2000). All these can be found in the examples below.Examplesa1 If you are coming over next week, Ill bake our traditional cakes for you.a2 If the letter hasnt arrived by the next hour, well produce to phone the post office.b If she should call me at night, I wont answer.Moreover, we can to a fault find the use of will or would in the if-clause when we want to indicate polite requests. However, often will is seen as less polite than would (Swan, 1996). At this point, it should also be noted that should can also be used in replacement of if, usually in more formal, written contexts (ibid, 2000), with out any change of the meaning (Azar, 2002). This kind of use indicates offer or suggestion. Here are the two examplesIf you will/would carry this bag, Ill treat you lunch.Should you need more help, you can call me any magazine.III. Second ConditionalA. Basic FormIn general, the basic form of grapheme 2 conditional uses the departed tense in the if-clause, and would + bare infinitive or the conditional tense in the conditional clause to distance our language from trustworthyity (Swan, 1996 Thomson Martinet, 1986).If ClauseConditional ClauseIf + past tense,would + bare infinitiveConditional ClauseIf Clausewould + bare infinitiveIf + past tenseB. Meaning and UseThe second conditional is used to talk active an unreal situation and its probable results presently or in the future. The situation or condition is supposed(prenominal), impossible, untrue, imaginary or contrary to k in a flash facts (Azar, 2002 Parrott, 2000 Soars Liz, 2007 Swan, 1996 Thomson Martinet, 1986). It is im portant to note that there is no time difference between Type 1 and 2 conditionals, and the past tense in the if-clause of Type 2 conditional is not a true past, but a subjunctive (Parrott, 2000 Thomson Martinet, 1986). However, while Type 1 conditional is viewed as a real possibility, Type 2 is not the case. Besides, were instead of was is more often found in the if-clause in more formal sentences, and many people consider it more correct, especially in American English (Parrott, 2000 Swan, 1996 Thomson Martinet, 1986). Examples below show these uses.Examplesa If I had enough saving, Id buy that pace house.b If I were rich, Id be happyc If the plan crashed, Id be terrified.Not different from the first conditional, the second conditional likewise has its possible variations, in both the if-clause and the conditional clause. For the variation in the conditional clause, we can use, for example, might or could or the past tense in place of would to talk about several other things. T his ranges from ability or permission to the past automatic or habitual actions. Below examples show this use.Examplesa1 If she applied for that position again, she might get it.a2 If they had tickets, they could enter the theater.b If he got home late, his wife slept first.In the if-clause, instead of using if with a simple past, it is possible to have if with a past continuous, indicating a wish for a difference for a temporary situation. Moreover, sometimes were + infinitive, in placement of a past tense form in the if-clause, is used to make the situation more hypothetical or polite. At other times, the inversion of the if-subject and were can be seen, and when were takes the if-subjects place, if is then left out. The meaning is still the same. Here are the examplesExamplesa She doesnt like the children but straightaway they are going to her home. If they were not going there, shed be a lot fine.b If they were to study harder, their instructor would be much happier to help th em.b1 Were they to study harder, their teacher would be much happier to help them.IV. Third ConditionalA. Basic FormThe basic form of the thirdly conditional takes the past perfect in the if-clause, and would with have plus past participle, or the perfect conditional in the conditional clause.If ClauseConditional ClauseIf + past perfect,would + have + past participleConditional ClauseIf Clausewould + have + past participleIf + past perfectB. Meaning and UseThe third conditional is generally used to speculate about the past events, which are unreal or imaginary, and about the ways things might have been affected just because how other things happened or did not happen. This conditional is also used to talk about regret, criticism or excuse (Parrott, 2000 Thomson Martinet, 1986 Vince Emmerson, 2003).Examplesa Kate would have been nice if Peter had treated her equally.b If she hadnt gone out late at night, she wouldnt have been rapped.c If my car hadnt broken down, Id have been able to catch you up.The same as the first and second conditional, the third conditional has its possible variations, in both the if-clause and the conditional clause. In the conditional clause, in place of would, we can use, for example, might or could to discuss ability, possibility or permission.Examplesa1 If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his lifea2 If we had found him earlier, we might have saved him.a3 If our documents had been in order, we could have left at once.In the if-clause, had can be used in the form of inversion. When had is used, then if is to be deleted. No meaning is changed in such usage.If you had asked for his permission, he wouldnt have been that mad at you=Had you asked for his permission, he wouldnt have been that mad at you.V. Unless in conditional sentencesIn conditional sentences we can use a wide range of conjunctions, such as supposing, as long as, provided, unless, etc., instead of if. Here, however, only unless is discussed.Unless is usuall y perceived as sharing similar meaning with ifnot (Swan, 1996 Thomson Martinet, 1986). However, as Parrott (2000) argues unless has a strong degree of reservation compared to ifnot.ExamplesI wont go with you unless you pick me up.Ill go with you only if you pick me up.There is an exceptional case when unless cannot be used in replacement to ifnot. We would rather use ifnot instead of unless if it refers to something ban that would be the main cause of the situation we are talking about (Swan, 1996). Instead of saying, My wife will be very upset unless I get cover song tomorrow, we say, My wife will be very upset if I dont get back tomorrow. This being so because the root cause of the wifes unhappiness is if the speaker does not go back.VI. Implications for dogma conditional sentencesDifferent types of conditional sentences are taught at different levels. A general suggestion given by Parrott (2000) is that the first conditional should be introduced at an elementary or median(a) level the second at a lower intermediate and the third at an upper intermediate level.As for the Secondary 3, Band 2 students who are seen as pre-intermediate level, they should be introduced to all the four types of conditional. However, the introduction of details or variations of each type should be business organisationfully considered. As can be seen from the detailed explanation of the three types above, there are many variations in each type, in both the if-clause and the conditional clause. The Secondary 3 students at this level should therefore not be taught all these variations. Otherwise, this will become a very good confusion for them. However, if there are some strong students in the class and if the teacher is ambitious, he or she can introduce his or students to some kind of the variations of the conditional clause Type 1 and 2. These variations could be the use of might or may instead of will in the first conditional, and might or could instead of would in the seco nd conditional. The third conditional is already very difficult and the students should not be made confused because of these variations.It should be noted that before all these variations can be introduced, teachers should make sure that the students are made tidy with the basic forms of the four types. Furthermore, the way how the conditionals are punctuated should also be ensured since for most Chinese students, recognizing the order of conditional sentences is difficult for them. This being so because the order of clauses does not go with the order in their language (Parrott, 2000).VII. Treatment of a Hong Kong textbook on conditionalsThe aliveness English 3B by Nancarrow, Thomas and Yuen (2005) used for Secondary 3 blusters all the four types of conditionals. Type 0, 1 and 2 are introduced mainly in name of revision and of some forms of variations. Type 3 is presented virtually exclusively in form of basic rule and usage. However, there is no introduction of conjunctions wh ich can be used in place of if. Perhaps this may be helpful for the students instead, for they are not overwhelmed with too many things at this level.The presentation of the use of the first conditional is simple and well enough for the students to understand. Nevertheless, there seems a bit vague for weaker students to fully recognize the changing of the order of the clauses, explained in the note on page 43. The students should be drawn to the fact that there is no change in meaning even if the position of the two clauses is changed. Another thing is that there is an explanation of variation of this conditional in the Teachers Book (TB), which requires teachers to rate their students but which is generally not incumbent at this level.There are two problems in the explanation of the first conditional. The first one is with its description of usage. The explanation tells that this type of conditional is used to describe the future consequences of a situation that is true now (Nanc arrow, et al., 2005, p. 43). The rule booking here looks easy but it may not be the case for the students to grasp the whole picture, and thus needs revision. The second problem concerns with the variation of this type. The book explains that it is possible to use can or may instead of will. However, in the Students Book (SB), it does not give any example of this possibility, nor does it indicate what it content when they are used. A short explanation is available only in TB, though. For the second conditional, it carries only the last problem of the first conditional. In other words, SB gives the same explanation that variation is possible for the second conditional, but fails to show the usage and meaning. Again, only TB explains this variation in more details.The presentation of the third conditional in this book is very well structured. It introduces the students to the most basic use of this conditional through clear explanation and examples. It suits the students level quite well. matchless last note is that the textbook should not introduce the variations of the first three types of conditional. Ironically, the title is devoted only to revising, yet the students are also presented with variations. At this level, the students should take heed mainly the basic or general forms and usage. Variations should be presented in the next levels. However, one good thing is that there is no presentation of conjunctions, which can be used to replace if. It is good to make sure that the students can understand the basic first.Part Two Critique and ReflectionI. Critique on Ms Leungs teachingMs Leung is revising conditional sentences Type 1 and 2 and try to introduce Type 3 and conjunction unless to her Secondary 3 students. real problems appear as she handles these grammatical aspects in each draw out. Among all problems, her inadequacy of knowledge of the underlying system of language is the central one and in bid affects the ways she handles her teaching.In e xcerpt 1, in which she revises the first and second conditionals, Ms Leung generally appears unclear herself in what she explains to her students. She asks her students to remember that with Type 1 conditional, it has to be future in the main clause. She yet does not point out specifically what kind of future tense it is to which she is referring since there are many future tenses. Although this is seemingly clear that she is referring to the simple future will, being a well-language aware teacher, she should present it to the students to clear confusion it may have. Concerning her explanation of the use of this conditional, I feel the word choice is rather ambiguous. She tells her students that conditional Type 1 is for a prediction. Even though the form of will here is used as the normal future form in general, there is a significant difference between the use of will in conditional sentences and in general sentences. In a general sentence, will is used for unplanned future event s, or to make predictions that arent based on present or past evidence (Parrott, 2000, p. 170). However, in a Type 1 conditional sentence, the use of will in the main or conditional clause is to indicate a probable result, not a prediction of it. This can be implied that the teacher is not truly well aware of the content subject.When Ms Leung revises the second conditional in the same excerpt, she seems to execute similar problems as when she handles the first conditional. The first problem concerns with the relationship between her own explanation of the use of the second conditional and her examples. She gives two examples to her students and informs the students that the second conditional is used to talk about things which are not so probable, they are possible but not very probable. To some degree, the examples do carry an improbable meaning. However, the two are just contrary to known fact, with the first example indicates an imaginary future situation, and the second an imag inary present situation. The second example also indicates clearly that it is advice, which the teacher misses to convey to her students. The second problem is the extent of her explanation, in addition to the first problem. She does not make it clear to her students whether the past tense used in the if-clause refers to the real past, or present or future speculation. Some students may be still doubtful about this tense, though they have already gone through it. This implies that the teacher is not well aware of the students difficulties or that she is not thinking about the language content from the viewpoint of the learners (Andrews, 2007).In excerpt 2, she introduces the third conditional, and here two critical problems come about. The first one is about overgeneralization of the conditional form in both the if-clause and the main clause. Ms Leung presents to her students that all the third conditionals begin with if plus Past Perfect. To say that all the third conditionals star t with if is already too exaggerated. She seems not to take into consideration the variation of this form. It is enigmatic in her explanation whether it is still called Type 3 conditional when had is used instead of if in the case of inversion.As she goes on to explain the form in the main clause, Ms Leung makes the same overgeneralized mistake. She mentions that would have done is always used in the main clause. This rule again ignores the fact that there are variations in the third conditional too. In addition, it creates confusion in the use of have done. As can be seen from her example, done is not used with have. Instead, it is woken that is being used with have. The example and the rule then do not match, and so another question arrives whether this is a conditional sentence or not.The second problem in her presentation of this Type 3 conditional is the fact that there is no explanation of when it is used at all. She presents to her students only the form and a single example . wherefore or when the third conditional is used is not explained. Although the students may know how to structure this conditional, they surely do not know when to use it. This seems like it is zipper for the students to learn because how useful it is to use this conditional they are not aware of. One last note is that the teacher seems not willing to give more examples to help with her explanation. This insufficient example would mean to limit the general reasonableness of the students, and so they will not learn.Ms Leung finally finishes her class by trying to introduce another language point. She teaches her students how to use unless in place of ifnot. Even though she can manage to tell her students relatively well that unless can be used instead of ifnot when the if-clause is negative, she perhaps may not be well aware that meaning of the two sentences is not exactly the same as she has claimed. According to Parrott (2000) unless carters a stronger degree of reservation co mpared to ifnot. This shows that the teachers knowledge of the subject-matter is insufficient enough. Besides, Ms Leung is unable to clarify when to use unless instead of ifnot. From the beginning of this introduction, she tries to tell her students that they can use unless sometimes. Nonetheless, she ends up not explaining when exactly, and so abruptly changes the way she presents to the students. This perhaps indicates also that she lacks strategic competence (Bachman, 1990).Through her teaching of all the language points, it is obviously clear that Ms Leung does not check with her students whether or not they have understood what has been taught. Instead, she seems to rush from one language point to another very quickly. This seems that she does not care about the students learning or that she wants to escape from the students questions. An implication from this behavior and her so far inability to clarify each language point is that she is short of necessary subject-matter knowl edge as well as language competency. These inadequacies will in turn impact the way the teacher handles the teaching in a negative way. According to Andrews (2007), professional factors of teacher affect the teachers attitudes in a way that the teacher is afraid of giving serious attention to language-related issues. Because of this, the learners cannot get a purposeful learning from the teacher.II. Reflection of what can be done differently betterIf I were Ms Leung, I would adopt a different approach to teaching this language point to the students in this target group. As can be seen from her teaching, she is trying both to revise two conditional types and to introduce two other major language points at the same time. This teaching is already too much with the time available and the target group, and therefore can be unfruitful. At different levels of language learning students will need to be shown different aspects of grammar and teachers will need to decide how detailed their a pproach to grammar will be (Joyce Burns, 1999, p. 66).If I were the teacher myself, I would not introduce conjunction unless to the students. At this level, the students should be taught only the basic form or marked feature, that is, ifnot first. The unmarked feature such as unless should be left for the students to learn by themselves naturally before the right time comes (Ellis, 2006). I would therefore use the available time for teaching this conjunction to focus more on the revising of Type 1 and 2 conditionals and on the elaboration of Type 3, for I believe this intensive teaching will help them progress through the sequence of stages involved in the acquisition of that structure (ibid, 2006). For the explanation of Type 1, I would simplify the wording that the teacher uses to discuss when this conditional is used. Instead of telling the students that this conditional is used for predictions, I would say it is used to show a possible condition and its probable result in the future. In the same way for Type 2, I would tell the students that it is used to talk about an unreal situation and its probable results now or in the future, or to give advice to someone. I would also draw their attention to the fact that the past tense used in the if-clause is not the real past, but a subjunctive which indicates unreality or improbability. In addition, I would give the examples that truly reflect its usage, so that the examples can help facilitate the students understanding in a better way.For Type 3 conditional, I would first change the extreme generalization the teacher makes in both clauses. I would tell the students that in the if-clause, we usually use the Past Perfect, and would plus Past Participle in the main clause. Then I would give them 3 examples. From this, I would present to them when we use this third conditional. The students will find it easier to understand the central meaning with the facilitation of the examples on the board. If I had some time left, I would establish connections between form and meaning for them to practice the language point since this is a fundamental aspect of language acquisition (VanPatten, Williams, Rott, 2004, as cited in Ellis, 2006).