Banking Fraud And The Banking Industry - 1481 Words

A banking fraud is the use of illegal means to gain money, assets from depositors or clients fraudulently while posing as a bank, agent or any other financial institution. In many countries and especially the United States, bank fraud is a criminal offense even though experts refer to it as a white collar crime due to the manner in which it is carried out. The paper below will look at the vulnerabilities that face the banking industry while using the example of Stanford Financial Group Company to show how the banking fraud can be committed. Moreover, the paper will also look at the different frauds that can be committed in the banking sector and how the vulnerabilities can be avoided. A fraud prevention program will also be created meant to help companies in the banking industry prevent and detect crimes and frauds before they occur (Riggs, 2007). Stanford Financial Group Company: A Brief History The Stanford Financial Group Company was a privately owned international group that specialized in financial services under the control of Allen Stanford. Allen Stanford controlled the financial company until United States authorities seized in at the end of 2009 due to what came to be known as Ponzi scheme or scandal. Among its many groups was the Stanford International Bank, with more than 50 offices in 136 countries around the globe. The company offered diversified financial services such as brokerage and investment advisory, private and commercial banking, advising clients onShow MoreRelatedFraud as a Negative Catalyst in the Nigerian Banking Industry5170 Words   |  21 Pagesorg Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences (JETEMS) 2(5):357-363 (ISSN:2141-7024) Fraud as a Negative Catalyst in the Nigerian Banking Industry Akindele R.I Department of Management and accounting Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria ___________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Fraud in the Nigerian Banking Industry before the recent merger and acquisition and recapitalisation efforts was at alarming rate. It has caused manyRead MoreInternal Control and Fraud Detection in the Banking Industry (a Case Study of Guarantee Trust Bank Plc)11154 Words   |  45 PagesINTERNAL CONTROL AND FRAUD DETECTION IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY (A CASE STUDY OF GUARANTEE TRUST BANK PLC) BY OGUNDELE GBONJUBOLA 06271184 BEING A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING, FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF ABUJA, ABUJA, NIGERIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B.SC) HONOURS DEGREE IN ACCOUNTING JANUARY, 2011 DECLARATION Apart from references of other people’sRead MoreThreat Landscape Of Online Fraud Risk Management1460 Words   |  6 Pagesto threat landscape of online fraud risk management The Online banking and financial services have revolutionised the consumer and corporate banking industry in the last few decades or so by giving customers the power to conduct their banking anytime, anywhere and without all kinds of paperwork and branch visits. This has been possible with the help of massive investments in information technology, systems and communication infrastructure linking the banking industry network with their universe ofRead MoreOnline Banking And Financial Services1440 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Online banking and financial services have revolutionised the consumer and corporate banking industry in the last few decades or so by giving customers the power to conduct their banking anytime, anywhere and without all kinds of paperwork and branch visits. This has been possible with the help of massive investments in information technology, systems and communication infrastructure linking the banking industry network with their universe of customers. This empowerment has also givenRead MoreThe Federal Reserve System : Purposes Functions1308 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowing segments of the banking industry to ensure safe and sound banking practices and compliance with banking laws: †¢ Bank holding companies, including diversified financial holding companies formed under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and foreign banks with U.S. operations †¢ State-chartered banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System (state member banks) †¢ Foreign branches of member banks †¢ Edge and agreement corporations, through which U.S. banking organizations may conductRead MoreTechnology s Impact On Society957 Words   |  4 Pages Technology’s Impact on Society in the Banking World Technology s impact on society has changed in many areas of our lives. Technology has changed travel, you can now book your own plane ticket without going to a traveler’s agency, schooling you can take classes online, and have access to doctors and medicine without having to leave your home. I chose to write about the topic of banking. With the help of technology banks are able to reach out to more customers and provide better services toRead MoreFinancial Risks Of Online Banking1683 Words   |  7 Pages2.2 Fraud risks in online banking The threat landscape The section above traced the evolution of the banking industry’s adoption of IT based innovations with the aim of offering a suite of products and services to delight their retail and corporate customers and to gain cost reduction and market share. Whilst these developments have grown the market universe exponentially it has also created opportunities for crime syndicates and fraudsters to take advantage of the wider canvas and customer ignoranceRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our New Set Of Skills And Practices1040 Words   |  5 Pagesrevelations about breaches and incidents. On this note of insecurity and unpredictability, banking industry is keen to redefine its approach to security thereby making an attempt to balance three critical factors i.e. cost, innovation and risk. On parallel grounds, the domain of internal security is undergoing drastic changes that mandates banking institutions to embrace new set of skills and practices. Fraud can be categorized as a busine ss risk – it is like a sword of Damocles over a bank’s futureRead MoreSeniors Guide : Online Banking1488 Words   |  6 PagesSeniors’ Guide to Online Banking. Welcome to the first edition of the Seniors’ Guide to Online Banking. Seniors represent a growing population of loyal customers in most financial institutions in the Province of Saskatchewan and even the country as a whole. Unfortunately most seniors have not been able to cope up with the rate of technological changes in the Banking Industry. The sad thing is that almost all financial institutions treat seniors just like generation X and Y folks when it comes toRead MoreChallenges Faced By The World Today1042 Words   |  5 Pagesrevelations about breaches and incidents. On this note of insecurity and unpredictability, banking industry is keen to redefine its approach to security thereby making an attempt to balance three critical factors i.e. cost, innovation and risk. On parallel grounds, the domain of internal security is undergoing drastic changes that mandates banking institutions to embrace new set of skills and practices. Fraud can be categorized as a business risk â €“ it is like a sword of Damocles over a bank’s future

Comparison Between Hermia And Helena In A Midsummer...

Hermia and Helena are best friends until Helena chooses a mans love over their friendship. In the fiction play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, by William Shakespeare, a group of friends in which two men, Demetrius and Lysander, both love Hermia, but Helena loves Demetrius. Hermias father Egeus wants her to marry Demetrius but she wants to marry Lysander. Hermia and Lysander run off during the night deep into the forest far away so they could be together and the Athenian law would not be able to affect them. Hermia and Helena were friends but, Helena was always jealous of how pretty Hermia was, she tried to win back Demetrius’ love, and Helena thinking that Hermia mainly and Demetrius and Lysander are playing a trick on her. Helena always†¦show more content†¦Then to the wood will he tomorrow night pursue her. And for this intelligence if I have thanks, it is a dear expense. But herein mean I to enrich my pain, to have his sight thither and back again.†(I.i). Helena thought by telling Demetrius that Hermia and Lysander were leaving town he will be grateful to Helena and will love her again. In this quote, Helena calls Hermia her rival after all this time they have been friends. She feels as though Hermia has stolen the love of her man even though Hermia does not love him. Helena does not trust Hermia when she thinks Hermia is playing a trick on her. By Helena mistaking Hermia for something she has not done has made them get into a big fight. In the woods, a fairy named Puck puts a love potion on Lysander and Demetrius’ eyes that makes them fall in love with the first person they see. They both woke up and saw Helena; she thought they were playing a trick on her and Hermia was apart of it. Helena says,†Lo, she is one of this Confederacy! Now I perceive they have conjoined all three to fashion this false sport, in spite of me. -Injurious Hermia! Most ungrateful maid! Have you conspired, have you with these contrived to bait me with this foul derision? Is all the council that we to have shared, the sisters’ vows, the hours that we have spent when we have chid the hasty-footed time for parting us-oh, is it all forgot?...And will you rent our ancient love asunder to join with men inShow MoreRelatedA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1751 Words   |  8 Pages What types of dream really imp ress you in your life? Would that be funny dreams, weird dreams, scary dreams, risque dreams, dramatic dreams, life-changing dreams, and even lucid dream stories. As a matter of fact, people’s dreams can be a kind of illusion because dreams skew their daily life into confusion—people cannot recognize reality and unreality easily. Similarly, love not only is imaginative, but also can make people get confused just like dream. The comedicRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream Research Paper (with Cited)1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe play, A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare, is about four lovers and their dreamlike adventure through a fairy ruled forest. There are many different characters in this play and they each play their own individual role in how the play is performed and read. Three main characters that showed great characteristics are: Puck, Tom Bottom, and Helena. The play, A Midsummer Nights Dream by William Shakespeare, uses characters and their conflicts to give meaning to this piece of literatureRead MoreTheme Of Love Gone Love And A Midsummer Nights Dream1892 Words   |  8 PagesLiterature Theme Comparison Love is a popular theme in a multitude of literature pieces throughout the times. Forbidden love seems nearly as popular as does love gone wrong and unconditional love. Two tales that contain the theme of forbidden love, the theme of love gone wrong, and the theme of unconditional love are: William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Fay Weldon’s â€Å"IND AFF or Out of Love in Sarajevo.† Though these stories were both written many years apart, they have a commonalityRead MoreEssay on A Midsummer Nights Dream: Critical Analysis3103 Words   |  13 PagesMandy Conway Mrs. Guynes English 12 16 March 2000 A Critical Analysis of quot;A Midsummer Nights Dreamquot; William Shakespeare, born in 1594, is one of the greatest writers in literature. He dies in 1616 after completing many sonnets and plays. One of which is quot;A Midsummer Nights Dream.quot; They say that this play is the most purely romantic of Shakespeares comedies. The themes of the pl ay are dreams and reality, love and magic. This extraordinary play is a play-with-in-a-play, whichRead MoreMidsummer Nights Dream Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play A Midsummer Night’s Dream utilizes the technique of multiple characters playing leading roles. The fairy character Puck stands out as a dominant and leading role in the play. Puck is the best fit for the role of the protagonist because he is mischievous and therefore, has the ability to change the outcome of the play through his schemes and actions. As the protagonist, Puck is responsible for creating the major conflict that occurs between the four lovers throughout theRead MoreMidsummer Night’s Dream: The Power of Love1260 Words   |  6 Pagesbe devastating and maddening. In his play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, William Shakespeare comically explores the flaws and suffering of lovers. Four young Athenians: Demetrius, Lysander, Hermia, and Helena, are confronted by lov e’s challenge, one that becomes increasingly difficult with the interference of the fairy world. Through specific word choice and word order, a struggle between lovers is revealed throughout the play. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare uses descriptive diction to emphasizeRead MoreShakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1186 Words   |  5 Pagesmetaphor and simile in A Midsummer Night’s Dream is best understood as an attempt to provide some useful context for relationships and emotions, most often love and friendship, or the lack thereof. One example of such a usage is in Act 3, Scene 2 of the play. Here, the two Athenian couples wake up in the forest and fall under the effects of the flower, thus confusing the romantic relationships between them. Hermia comes to find her Lysander has fallen for Helena. Hermia suspects that the two haveRead MoreWaning Of Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1465 Words   |  6 PagesWaning of the Moon in A Midsummer N ight’s Dream Before the birth of William Shakespeare as a playwright, no craftsman could skillfully create a world composed of contradictions so shocking, yet profoundly insightful to the human condition. Shakespeare accomplishes the impossible by bringing many contradictory elements into his play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, a comedy on the verge of tragedy. In this play, many of his characters allude to the moon through the use of repetitive metaphors. ShakespeareRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s The Midsummer Night s Dream Essay1165 Words   |  5 Pageshe was trying to get across due to their education. These references would have little effect on the actual plot of the play. These references would be used to describe appearance, personality, mood or occupation. Theseus’s monologue in A Midsummer Night’s Dream, about the insanity of lovers shows this clearly when it describes how the lover in question perceives his love as having ‘Helen’s beauty’, even without being objectively unattractive. This reference was clear and would definitely be understoodRead MoreA Midsummer Night s Dream By William Shakespeare1456 Words   |  6 Pagesplaywright, no craftsman could skillfully create a world composed of contradictions so shocking, yet profoundly insightful to the human condition. Shakespeare accomplishes the impossible by bringing many contradictory elements into his play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, a comedy on the verge of tragedy. In this play, many of his characters allude to the moon through the use of repetitive metaphors. Shakespeare specifically compares the moon to time as a means to juxtapose various elements of his play:

Importance and Role of Ethics in Business †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is The Importance And Role Of Ethics In Business? Answer: Introduction In the context of this research paper, ASIC v Healey 2011 case is selected because it is the case with the commercial nature and published in the media. In addition to this, in this study ethical challenges with regards to the selected case would be discussed. Moreover, specific ethical practices would be suggested to overcome such types of commercial ethical issues. On the other hand, the concepts and roles of ethics in the business would also be discussed in order to attain the objective of the study. Case Overview In the case, ASIC v Healey 2011, the duties were breached by the company directors. Moreover, it is found that, the CFO (Chief Financial Officer), and directors of the Centro Group were breached their functions and duties through the mispresentation and misstatement of company in the financial year 2007. In addition to this, it is found that, along with the directors and CFO of the company, different companies such as: Centro Retail Trust (CRT), Centro Properties Limited (CPL), Centro Property Trust (CPT), Centro Retail Group (CER) and Centro Properties Group (CNP) had approved the financial statements of 2007 financial years (Bright Law. 2011). After some time, there were several issues in the financial reports of the Centro Group. For example, in developing and preparing of annual financial reports, they ignored more than$1.5 billion short term liabilities of CNP. It means they have not disclosed this big amount of liabilities in the financial statement of the company. In doing thi s, they divided the noncurrent liabilities. Apart from this, it is also analyzed that, they also did not disclosed $1.75 billion guarantees of CNPs short term liabilities. Moreover, they also ignored$500 million short term liabilities of CER. This indicates that, they have not fulfilled their duties properly that created legal and ethical issues (Lowry, 2012). Finding of the Case The directors approved the Centro Group solidified money related proclamations and yearly reports regardless of the mistakes. This circumstance showed the executives of Centro Group spoke to the money related misquote before partners that demonstrated the break of their obligations. The budgetary error wrong PL and accounting report is giving incorrectly course of the organizations that implies the share cost and market esteem isn't right. It demonstrates the executives not played out its obligations as not considered the enthusiasm of partners while arranged and displayed the gathering united monetary articulations. ASIC (Australian Securities and Investments Commission) brought procedures against the 7 respondent chiefs, the CEO and the 5 non-official executives for break of their executive's obligations under area 180(1), 601FD(3) and 344(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Healey is the main litigant chief and 6 other respondent chiefs went to an executive meeting on 6 Septemb er 2007 and displayed solidified money related explanations before shareholders or financial specialists, so that respondent executive, the CEO and the non-official chiefs have been in charge of present gathering misquotes (Dunn, 2011). Ethical Practices to Produce More Positive Scenario/Outcome Based on the identified case, it can be suggested that, the CFO as well as directors of the company should fulfill their duties by considering the organizational code of conduct. In addition to this, they should also follow the organizational ethical policy before making any decision. On the other hand, it can also be suggested that, they should adopt the principles and standards of corporate ethics to avoid ethical issues (Walmsley, Puri, 2011). At the same time, it can also be suggested that, they must follow the principals of Honesty, Integrity, Loyalty, fairness, Excellence, Obeying the law, Morale and accountability principals of ethics. Additionally, they should work as per the companys ethical policies, standards and norms. For case, they ignored the ethical policies of the company in the case (Hedges, Bird, Gilligan, Godwin, Ramsay, 2016). . Moreover, they should work only for attaining of organizational long term goals and objectives. Additionally, they should also follow the ethical code of duties to avoid such serious issues effectively. Apart from this, it is also suggested that, the CFO and director of the company must also follow the duty of care, and good faith and interest. Moreover, delegation and advice are other practices that should be followed by them in order to produce more positive outcomes. Hence, it can be said that, they should be followed all the suggested ethical practices in order to produce positive outcomes (Langford, Ramsay, Welsh, 2015). Importance and Role of Ethics in Business Ethics is more important and valuable in the business that play a lot of significant role in the improving the individual and organizational productivity. For example, ethics is important because it play a key role in attracting the investors and customers for the business. Moreover, ethics bring innovation, accountability, creditability and flexibility within the business process and strategies. For case, with the help of ethics, a company can improve its image and reputation in the eyes of global customers. Moreover, it is also accessed that, workplace issues and conflict could be handled effectively by using the principals and standards of ethic. Moreover, with the help of ethics, a company could be able to motivate and encourage its employees to fulfill the long term organizational goals. On the other hand, ethics is also improve decision making abilities of the individual at the workplace so that they can make strategic decision to solve complex business issues and challenges ef fectively. Moreover, a company could also design and create a wide range of strategies by using ethical standards to fulfill the long term goals and objectives (Giordano, 2011). At the same time, it is also found that, it improves leadership qualities and management abilities. Furthermore, ethics is also important in reducing the organizational overhead costs and improving the profitability directly or indirectly. In the same way, ethics in the business helps the business firms to attain the competitive advantages over the other competitors. For case, through the ethical concepts, a company can design and produce the products and services according to the needs of customers (The civil lawyer. 2011). In addition to this it is also analyzed that, ethics in the business improve strategic thinking of the originations as well as their employees. For instance, the company can take strategic decisions for the growth and total success of the organization. Hence, ethics is more important and significant in the business and play specific roles in the total success (Carter, Peden, Tolhurst, 2007). Conclusion On the basis of above discussion, it can be summarized that, employees or organizational people should focus on using ethical practices, standards, norms and policies at the workplace in order to overcome potential serious issues. In addition to this, it is also concluded that, in the case, the CFO and director did not followed the ethical principles and ethical code of conduct of the company that created issues and challenges in the front of them. Moreover, it can also be said that, they must consider all the ethical aspects and concepts before taking any unethical actions. The unethical actions taken by them affected the reputation of the company. Furthermore, it can also be suggested that, each and every individual must take care of about ethical rules, policies, standards and these should be adopted in conducting day to day functions. Finally, it can be concluded that, ethics is the moral standards and indicates what is right and wrong. Hence, the ethics is more important in the business and play various significant role in enhancing the organizational and individual performance effectively. References Bright Law. (2011). Centro (ASIC v Healey) case note: directors duties for financial statements. [Online]. Retrieved From: https://www.brightlaw.com.au/centro-asic-v-healey-case-note-directors-duties-for-financial-statements/ Carter, J.W., Peden, E. Tolhurst, G. (2007). Cases and Materials on Contract Law in Australia (5th ed.). LexisNexis Butterworths. Dunn, K. (2011). Corporate Law: Directors Cannot Rely on Others to Discharge Their Duties. Keeping good companies, 63(8), 480. Giordano, F. (2011). Company Secretary: Financial Reporting Duties of Directors-Ten Corporate Governance Lessons from Centro for Non-Executive Directors of Listed Public Companies. Keeping good companies, 63(7), 390. Hedges, J., Bird, H. L., Gilligan, G., Godwin, A., Ramsay, I. (2016). An Empirical Analysis of Public Enforcement of Directors Duties in Australia: Preliminary Findings. CIFR Paper, 105. Langford, R. T., Ramsay, I., Welsh, M. A. (2015). The origins of company directors' statutory duty of care. Sydney Law Review, 37(4), 489-518. Lowry, J. (2012) The Irreducible Core of the Duty of Care, Skill and Diligence of Company Directors: Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey. The Modern Law Review, 75(2), 249-260. The civil lawyer. (2011). The Centro matter: ASIC v Healey [2011] FCA 717 and breach of director's duties. [Online]. Retrieved From: https://www.the-civil-lawyer.net/2011/06/centro-matter-asic-v-healey-2011-fca.html Walmsley, S. Puri, R. (2011). The Centro 'Penalties' Decision - ASIC v Healey (No 2) [2011] FCA 1003. [Online]. Retrieved From: https://www.jws.com.au/en/acumen/item/582-the-centro-penalties-decision-asic-v-healey-no-2-2011-fca-1003

Judaism Report an Example by

Judaism Report Introduction of the Religion If we talk about Judaism, we come to remember the different struggles of the Jewish people that were written in the bible. History would tell us that subsequent to their freedom from Egyptian captivity through the leadership of Moses, the Jewish people roamed around the wilderness for a period of 40 years prior to their entrance to the Promised Land. These people may have encountered different enemies, but they were able to keep a unified state focused in Jerusalem (Wenner, 2001, p. 1). However, this state did not last for so long as invaders came, thereby suppressing the Jewish religion. But, the rebellious tactics led by Judas Maccabaeus was successful leading to the independence of the Jewish state (Wenner, 2001, p. 1). Need essay sample on "Judaism Report" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Our Customers Often Tell EssayLab professionals: Who wants to write essay for me? Essay writers propose: Winning Academic Essay Writing Delivered On Time The Diaspora happened wherein Jewish people migrated to the Mediterranean countries as well some areas in Southwest Asia due to another groups of invaders. Until such time that some of the Jewish people survived the Holocaust, they were able to seek refuge in the United States. In the year 1948, independence was granted to the state of Israel (Wenner, 2001, p. 1). As such, the Jewish people continued to exist and enriched their race, religion and culture. The strength of Judaism proved to be evident even up to the present. Judaism is a monotheistic religion, the belief of which expounded that the world was made by a lone, all-powerful divinity, and that everything in this world were moulded to have meaning and purpose as part of a divine order (Wenner, 2001, p. 1). In other words, the Jewish people believed in the existence of one God who is all-knowing. The teachings of Judaism mentioned that the will of God for human behaviour was shown to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai (Wenner, 2001, p. 1). The Ten Commandments played a very important role in Judaism as it was believed to be given as a gift from God to the people.In addition to that, there are five basic beliefs and guiding principles that the religion Judaism had shown and these are 13 Articles of Faith, God, The Messiah and Human Nature. The 13 Articles of Faith serves as a summary of core and basic Jewish beliefs (Jewish Beliefs). For the Jews, the ultimate truth is that there is a single all-knowing God. With respect to their belief of the Messiah, the Jews also take part of the hope that there will be a future hero who will rescue the righteous people, judge the wicked, and bring peace for the world to savour (Jewish Beliefs). They also believed that God formed man having two yods or two impulses of man, the yetzer tov and the yetzer ra (Jewish Beliefs). There are three branches of Judaism which signifies the lifestyle and beliefs of the Jews. These branches of the said religion are Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform (Wenner, 2001, p. 1). The Orthodox branch is composed of the traditionalists who practiced almost all of the traditional food and ritual laws of Judaism (Wenner, 2001, p. 1). The Conservative branch do not support the relevance of a Jewish political state, but place more importance on the historic and religious elements of Judaism (Wenner, 2001, p. 1). In doctrinal setting, the Conservative branch is positioned somewhere between Orthodox and Reform. The Reform branch, on the other hand is the liberal clout of Judaism which is culture and race oriented with poor agreement on doctrinal or spiritual conviction (Wenner, 2001, p. 1). But despite the presence of these branches, Judaism is still considered as one of the most influential religious belief on earth. Name, Location and Review of the Site New York is one of the places wherein the Jews seek refuge with during the time which they experienced myriad trials and persecutions. It is not denied that many of the Jews living in that state still practice Judaism as a religion. In order to present a valuable and informative interview, the said activity was done in the lower east side area of South Bronyx, New York City. Throughout the time of mass Jewish immigration to America the Lower East Side presented warmth, jobs, commerce and political contacts, asset possibilities, schools and settlement houses (Brown, 2008, p. 1. Every one aided the Jewish settler to incorporate and to obtain necessary skills; he could then assist his newly-adopted state to develop and flourish (Brown, 2008, p. 1). Interview Summary The interview of one of the Jewish people who lived in lower east side area in South Bronyx, New York is very successful and informative. The practice of Judaism as a religion proved to be interesting and influential despite its difference with other well-known religions. The gist of the interview falls on the basic statement of faith of Judaism which served as a creed for the Jews. The interviewee is a father of three children and is already 50 years old. He and his wife remained in Bronyx, New York of which their parents first settled when Jewish mass immigration to America during and after the World War II arose. Since their three children are already married and settled in the nearby areas, he managed to proper in the business which he participated and lived within his means. The practice of Judaism was his main concern that was also passed to his children. He was chosen to correspond with the interview since he was known to be a devoted Jewish who practiced Judaism religiously n o matter what. When the interviewer asked the fifty-year old Jewish father about the belief of God, it answered that there is only one Creator that will make all things and serve as the guide of everything. There is one interesting message that the interviewee mentioned which is about the belief that there is a single God and no other. Meaning, the belief of other image of God or idolatry is false. The interviewee is trying to say that paying homage and worshipping to other images of God is not the proper in Judaism. The interviewee was asked on the form of God and to its image and the answer is that God has not any form whatsoever and that it is not a body. The interviewer also said that God is the first and the last when asked about the over-power of the same being. The existence of God is also free from all forms of destruction and it cannot be corrupted by any means. A question on the allowance of praying to other images of God like saints and paying homage to religious leaders, the interviewee mentioned that it is not proper to pray to any other being except God. Prayer is vital to the Jews as it gives them strength to their belief in the religion. It was giving testimony to the statement of faith that it is proper and right to say prayers to God. Prayers are also the building links from a Jewish to God who practices Judaism in this earth. Since the interview is serious, spiritual matters are being emphasized by the interviewee who testified that Judaism is a religion that God is not in unit y into any other beings. The interviewer also asked about the beliefs of the Jews on the messages of prophets. The interviewee mentioned that his faith is perfect that the labours of the prophets in the vineyard are true and it is for the benefit of men and in the service of God. The interviewee even mentioned that Moses is the chief of all prophets both of those who served prior and after him, and that his endeavours are true and valuable for mankind. The Ten Commandments was believed to be the only law given by God to the Jews as a gift and it can never be changed. The interviewee reiterated the same belief of Judaism that the Mosaic Law will be considered as the only laws for the people to follow. It was also emphasized by the interviewee that God is aware of all the thoughts and feelings of every man and that he knows the intent of their hearts. The will of God is inculcated in the hearts of the people and the latter obeys to his commandments. It can be observed that Judaism practice more closeness to God and tried hard to keep the sanctity of the Ten Commandments. The practice of Judaism is also imbued with the need to do good deeds. The interviewee explained that if a person performs righteous acts and remain faithful in following the commandments of God, he could be given reward as a result of those righteous actions. The concept of punishment is also injected by the interviewee explaining that God punishes those people who try to disobey his commandments. Transgressions or sins are being accounted to the person who committed said wrongdoings and must be responsible of the same. In addition, the Jews also believed of the Messiah who will be responsible for facilitating the judgment against the wicked and justice for the righteous. Every Jew promised that the waiting of the Messiah could be long but it could be done. Waiting for the coming of the Messiah is a hope for the interviewee and he is willing to do so. Lastly, the interviewee who practiced Judaism also believed in the teaching that there will be resurrection of those who died during the projected time that pleases God. This belief was promised to the Jews such that they continue living righteously on earth and continuously chose to do good things despite the persecution and trials that they encountered and will encounter in the future. Comparing and Contrasting with another Religion Christianity and Judaism are both monotheistic since these religions only believed in one God. The two religions also happened and developed historically in Jerusalem were the ancient Jews lived and where Jesus Christ also dwells so long time ago. Essentially, there are no official doctrinal writings and requirement of membership in Judaism while Christians membership is tracked from time to time in its official list of members. In Christianity, a person is not considered Christian if it did not embrace all the teachings of the religion, whereas people are considered a Jew despite the fact that it only followed a portion of the statement of beliefs in Judaism. A person is also considered a Jew even if it does not believe in all the Ten Commandments rules. Being righteous is the basic and primary way of observing the religion of Judaism. Compared to Christianity, there are other requirements other than being good and righteous in the society. One notable difference of the two religions is that for Judaism, it is commonly described as a culture or racial identification rather than a religion while Christianity pertains directly to a person who believes in Jesus Christ. Thus, there are many people who are considered Jews but do not practice Judaism as a religion. In other words, while Christians are purely followers of Christ, not all Jews practice Judaism or have interest with the religion. Hence, Christians are stricter of their religion in terms of attendance, membership and adherence to the religion compared to Judaism that does not require its followers to fully practice the faith. There is much more freedom in Judaism compared to Christianity as spiritual beliefs and exercises. The belief of fulfilling Gods commandments is common to both Judaism and Christianity as religions (Judaism vs. Christianity). The basis of both faiths is obedience in God and that being righteous means following commandments. Given that the completion of Gods will is a responsibility of a Jewish or Christian individual, both religions fall into the rule-deontological type (Judaism vs. Christianity). Hence, obeying Gods holy laws is the unique similarity of Christianity and Judaism. In Judaism, God and the Jewish people maintained a spiritual agreement that there should be obedience of the will of God in order to maintain the status of the people as chosen individuals. There is a corresponding reward and punishment that God will give to the people of which he only knows based on the requirement of obedience. Besides, the Ten Commandments are also followed because it has high moral standard aside from the fact that the Jews are loyal to God. It could be noticed that all the rules in the Ten Commandments like avoiding murder and stealing are associated with high moral characteristics. On the other hand, the practice of Christianity has emphasis on the love of God as a reason of obeying him and not on loyalty and moral sense. Love of God is very strong in the Christian such that accepting him as part of ones life and being a member to the religious group is essential to show that love. The manifestation of being a Christian is the fact that God loves the people in return and that he was merciful to his people (Judaism vs. Christianity). There is also a requirement for Christians to love all people and forgive the shortcomings of other people. Moreover, Judaism is not concerned with the listing of its members or the requirement of membership while Christianity always considers the increase of its followers as a successful indoctrination of the people. Thus, Christianity as a religion is more organized compared to Judaism. Conclusion Judaism and Christianity are both famous as religious beliefs. While Christianity can be considered as more organized than Judaism, there is a corresponding reason why it happened. Judaism is more associated with culture and race and the Jews who do not completely follow the tradition of the religion are still considered as part of Judaism. On the other hand, Christianity cannot be associated with race or culture as it was identified purely on the belief of Jesus Christ. In addition, both religions believe in being righteous and obedience to the holy laws of God. Both religions also acknowledge that God will punish the wicked and reward the righteous people. While Jesus Christ was considered as the Saviour of the whole world, the Messiah is also the hero of the Jews as it is a future figure that will judge the wicked and reward the righteous ones. The basis of the faith of the people who practiced Judaism is loyalty to God while for Christians, obedience to God is founded on love and reverence to him. Although mercy is taught in both religions, it is in Christianity that it was emphasized that the concept of forgiving ones enemies is deeply instilled as a teaching. Finally, there may be differences of both religions but the truth that both influences so may people remains intact. References 123 Help Me Website. (2007). Judaism vs. Christianity. Retrieved October 27, 2008, from http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=32783. Brown, J. M. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. (2008). From The Shtetl to the Tenement: The East European Jews and America, A Social History 1850-1925. Retrieved October 27, 2008, Religion Facts. (2008). Jewish Beliefs. Wenner, S. MNSU. (2001). History of Judaism. Wenner, S. MNSU. (2001). History of Judaism. Retrieved October 27, 2008.

The History of Automobile Names

The History of Automobile Names The automobile has gone by several names in the past and still continues to as variations of motor vehicles have been spun off. For example, there is the common car term, but word automobile is often used as well. Then theres truck, jeep, station wagon, bus, van, minivan and hatchback among others. However, it all began with a battle of semantics that pre-dated the word automobile, which was coined at the turn of the 20th century. So what other names for motor vehicles have famous inventors used prior to automobile? One good way to find out is to look at the names that were used in their patent applications. Heres a brief rundown of various car names throughout history: American inventor, engineer and businessman Oliver Evans  applied for a U.S. patent in Philadelphia in 1792 for an invention he called oruktor amphiboles, which translates to â€Å"amphibious digger.† His vehicle was designed to be a steam-powered car that rolled out of his shop in 1804. Initially created for the Philadelphia Board of Health for the purpose of dredging and cleaning docks, the vehicle was capable of moving on both water and land.George Selden, a patent attorney from Rochester, New York, received a patent for something he called a road machine in 1879. Due to existing laws at the time, the patent was pre-dated to 1877. Selden expanded its claims over the years. And by 1895, he had a patent for a three-cylinder motor vehicle. While he never actually produced a car, the patent allowed him to collect royalties from all American car manufacturers. Companies paid Seldens holding company, the Association of Licensed Automotive Manufacturers, for the patent licensing rights to build cars. The fact that Selden hadn’t actually followed through with his idea made the patent questionable to some manufacturers. Henry Ford,  industrialist and founder of the Ford Motor Company, was one of those who took issue with Seldon’s licensing fees and refused to pay it. Selden took Ford to court in 1904, but the judge ordered an automobile built according to the Selden patent. It was an utter failure and Selden’s patent was overturned in 1911. Selden could no longer collect royalties and car manufacturers were free to build their vehicles at lower cost without this added expense.  The  Duryea brothers  patented their motor wagon in 1895. They were bicycle makers who became fascinated with the concept of automobiles and gasoline engines.   "The new mechanical wagon with the awful name automobile has come to stay..."New York Times (1897 article) The New York Times mention of the name â€Å"automobile† was the first public use of the term by the media and eventually helped to popularize the name for motor vehicles. Credit for the name actually goes to a 14th century Italian painter and engineer named Martini. While he never built an automobile, he did draw up plans for a man-powered carriage with four wheels. He came up with the name automobile by combining the Greek word auto meaning self and the Latin word, mobils, which means moving. Put them together and youve got a self-moving vehicle that doesnt need horses to pull it. Other Names for Motor Vehicles Over the Years Of course, the other popular name for an automobile is the car is thought to be derived from Latin word carrus or carrum, which means wheeled vehicle. It can also be a variation of the Middle English term carre, meaning cart. Other possibilities include the Gaulish word karros (a Gallic chariot) or the Brythoic word Karr. These terms originally referred to wheeled horse-drawn vehicles such as a cart, carriage or wagon. Motor car is the standard formal name for cars in British English. There were other early media references to motor vehicles and these included names such as autobaine, autokenetic, autometon, automotor horse, buggyaut, diamote, horseless carriage, mocole, motor carriage, motorig, motor-vique and the oleo locomotive. The word truck may have come from truckle, which means small wheel or pulley. Its derived from the Middle English word trokell from the Latin word trochlea. It may have also come from the the Latin word trochus. The first known usage of truck was in 1611, used in reference to the wheels on ships cannon carriages. The word bus is a shortened version of the Latin word omnibus and van is short for the original word caravan.

Referring to Decades in Spanish

Referring to Decades in Spanish How do you refer to decades (such as the 70s) in Spanish? The most common way to refer to the 70s would be los aà ±os 70 or los aà ±os setenta. Note that when the decade is written numerically, most writers do not precede it by an apostrophe as is usually done in English. (Doing so would usually be seen as an ill-advised imitation of English.)  The 70 forms and the setenta form appear to be used about equally, although the spelled-out version is more common in formal writing. Note that the number of the decade is not made plural. It is also fairly common to use a longer form, la dà ©cada de los setenta, which again is somewhat formal. The longer form also would normally be used when the century isnt clear from the context, as in la dà ©cada de 1870 or, less commonly, la dà ©cada de los 1870. The form la dà ©cada de los 1870s (note the s after the year) is very seldom used. It is possible to use phrases such as los setentas or los cincuentas alone to refer to the 70s and 50s, but it is probably not best to use that form unless you hear it being used by native speakers. Again, these can be seen as anglicisms. The word decenio is also used as a translation for decade. Thus it is possible to say el decenio de los setenta or el decenio de 1970. Decenio is more formal or literary than dà ©cada.

Latin American Civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Latin American Civilization - Essay Example The staple corn can be pounded into tortillas, taco shells or any desired shape. Beans, rice, and squash also serve as dietary staples. Avocado dip and other moles, or sauces, are popular for dipping tortilla chips. Tequila, in all its various grades, is an internationally popular drink and Cinco de Mayo festivals are becoming prominent fixtures in Mexican restaurants the world over. The Virgin of Guadalupe, whose main house of worship is the Basilica of Guadalupe, serves the Mexican people on multiple layers. Her repeated appearances in 1531 to Juan Diego led to the consecration of the holy mother and her eventual title of Patroness of the Americas conferred upon her by Pope John Paul II. She is a savior particularly to women, but serves all those in need. In 1810, rebels called upon her guardianship in their battle again Spanish colonists. She has long been considered an integral symbol of Mexican religious, national, and political identity. The fiery painter, Frida Khalo (1907-1954), lived a short but brilliant life. When a teenager, she survived a harrowing bus accident that left her with internal damage and chronic pain. However, Frida’s unique painting fused events from her life with indigenous earth mother imagery. The painting at right, titled The Love Embrace of the Universe,the Earth (Mexico), Me, Diego, Mr. Xolotl, depicts such a concept showing a green clay goddess enveloping Frida, wearing a long traditional red skirt with a white fringe, holding a babe-like Rivera. This magical world rests in the penumbras between light and dark in the transformative cycle of birth and death. Chile’s national flag expresses deep historical significance. The star in the blue sky acts as a shining beacon to guide her people in honorable progress. The white represents the snow-capped Andes while the red represents the blood of the martyrs in the

In pregnant patients, does the use cabbage leaves decrease the Research Paper

In pregnant patients, does the use cabbage leaves decrease the incidence of breast engorgment as well as the application of brea - Research Paper Example However, this paper intends to analyze the effectiveness of swift nursing interventions along adequate patient teaching in relieving engorgement compared to the use of binders. After the comparison, the paper will highlight the best alternative for relieving engorgement. Research Question The research question in this case was to analyze whether the swift action from nurses in offering support pregnant patients before and immediately after delivery can help them in handling engorgement. On the other hand, the paper will analyze the efficiency of breast binders in minimizing the pain brought about by the condition. Mothers face a lot of anxiety after birth, and often need reassurance from informed nurses that they can handle the breastfeeding experience. The action from nurses also involves highlighting the crucial breastfeeding tips to mothers. Therefore, the intervention from nurses must come along adequate patient teaching. This research seeks to examine whether both medical and no n-medical support from nurses is more efficient in reducing breast engorgement in comparison to the advocated use of breast binders. The Search Process The EBSCO database proved to be a reliable source because it provides a wide range of resources. However, it was essential to customize the advanced search settings in order to get access to the most relevant range of articles. Therefore, limits for results included full text research articles, peer reviewed and from journals. Moreover, other limits included customizing the geographical setting to United States of America and limiting the search to articles dated 2007 to 2012. The search words were ‘breast engorgement’. Numerous articles addressing this issue appeared. Among these articles, five proved relevant to the issue and served as reliable sources for this search. The use of CINAHL database proved very resourceful because of the vast collection of nursing articles from renowned journals. How Engorgement Results In the first few days after birth when the baby begins to breastfeed, the milk may not flow easily. In this initial phase of the breastfeeding process, colostrum flows out to supply the baby with both nutritional and immunological components. However, its flow presents irregularities. At first, the mother may not succeed to feed the baby despite her efforts. However, with time the milk may flow to the breast in large amounts. The sudden inflow may cause the breast to swell and become tender. For many mothers, the breastfeeding experience ranging from the anxieties to the pain of engorgement may prove unbearable. Strong (2011) highlights that the pain of engorgement may extend for the initial six days under normal cases, but pain occurring beyond the first week of breastfeeding has other causes. A pregnant patient will require this knowledge prior to delivery. Critical understanding of the causes and remedies of engorgement is an important aspect to each pregnant patient. The pregnant patient requires relevant information concerning the implications of both natural birth and caesarian option concerning engorgement. Nurse Interventions and Adequate Patient Teaching According to Martucci (2012), the entire procedure of initiating breastfeeding can be a lot easier if nurses present the mothers with relevant informat

Qualitative Article Review Essay Example for Free

Qualitative Article Review Essay Purpose The purpose of this article is to show that there is a correlation between dropout rates and teen pregnancy, and to discuss ways to prevent teen pregnancy. The American Promise Alliance evaluated data on school districts that struggle with both poor school completion and high numbers of teen births. They identified 25 schools with the highest dropout and teen pregnancy rates. And they also evaluated school districts with high school completion rates and innovative pregnancy prevention programs to help students avoid early pregnancy and parenthood. The 25 persistently low achieving school districts account for twenty percent of all high school dropouts in the USA. Thirty percent of all teen girls that drop out of school cite pregnancy or parenthood as the reason. Thirty four percent young women who were teen mothers did not earn a diploma or GED. Less than two percent of teen mothers attained a college degree by age 30. School districts with higher school completion rates recognized the correlation between teen pregnancy and school dropout; they initiated programs to address these two high priorities. School districts collaborated with organizations receiving federally funded teen pregnancy prevention grants, such as US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Office of Adolescent Health’s (OAH), and evidenced based Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program(TPP). Through their collaboration, grantees could use the funds in a variety of evidenced based models to meet the needs of their school, community and the age of the students being served. Description of Participants/Sample The participants in this study were all the teenagers in the USA. All USA students that attended public schools were a part of the data collection. School completion, pregnancy rate and dropout rate data was gathered from every public school in all the US school districts. Research Design/Data Analysis America’s Promise Alliance analyzed data from four reputable sources on teen pregnancy and dropout rates, and identified the school districts with the highest dropout rates. They also analyzed the data on teen birth rates or teen pregnancy rates from these school districts with high dropout rates. Method Diplomas Count 2011, Common Core of Data (CCD), VitalStats and Child Trend were the four sources of data information that was used to examine the number of dropouts and teen births within the 25 persistently lowest achieving school districts. Diplomas Count is a national report from Education Week and Editorial Projects in Education (EPE) Research Center, which provides graduation rates and graduation trends for all the public schools in the USA. Diplomas Count then identifies the 25 persistently lowest achieving school. Data on total school enrollment and enrollment by grade level was extracted from CCD. VitalStats and Child Trends provided data on teen birth rates and numbers. Results The data draws a parallel between high school dropouts and teen births. The data shows the school districts that struggle with poor school completion and high numbers of teen births and how various school districts are tackling these issues. Opportunities for Further Research The America’s Promise Alliance needs to collect more data for evidence that teen pregnancy caused dropouts, rather than just being correlated with dropout rate. After the 25 identified school districts with the high dropout and teen pregnancy rate implemented pregnancy prevention, the Alliance could check back in a year with these school districts to see if the dropout rate changed. Threats to Validity The four sources cited in this study are all very reputable sources that are cited often in the field of education. But although the America’s Promise Alliance spent a lot of discussion regarding the link between dropout rates and teen pregnancy, and suggesting that combating teen pregnancy could lower dropout rates, they ended the article by saying â€Å"readers should note that this data is meant only to draw a parallel between high school dropouts and teen births. No quantitative analysis to examine the statistical significance of the association between these two issues was performed and, therefore, causality should not be inferred.† They spent most of the article talking about things (teen pregnancy and dropout rates) that only made sense if there was causation, and then at the end of the article they retracted this conclusion from the readers. Insight and Criticism Teens getting pregnant while still in school are more likely to drop out of school, but the data in this article does not prove this, but I think it made a strange correlation between the two. There may be other factors that make pregnancy and dropping out more likely. Implications of Findings Thirty percent of teen girls who drop out of school cite pregnancy or parenthood as their reason. The connection between teen pregnancy or teen parenthood and educational attainment is strong. All interested parties in the prospect of these teen parents and their children need to collaborate and develop strategies to reduce the risk of them dropping out of school. References Shuger, L. (2012). Teen pregnancy and High School Dropout: What Communities are Doing to Address These Issues. Washington, DC: The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned pregnancy and America’s Promise Alliance. Retrieved November 2012, from www.thenationalcampaign.org/resources//teen-preg-hs-dropout.pdf

Essay --

Before the Civil War ended, President Lincoln signed for the Emancipation Proclamation to be passed. When the Emancipation Proclamation was passed on January 1, 1863, it was a step toward freedom for African Americans. Although the proclamation freed few, and did not apply to â€Å"slaves in border states fighting on the side of the union,† it sent a message. Lincoln was sending a strong message, not only to the United States of America, but to the world, that the Civil War was no longer being fought to preserve the Union, but was being fought to end slavery (Ask Jones which citation from extra paper). African Americans described the proclamation as the â€Å"document for freedom,† it was hope. The Emancipation Proclamation, while it did not free the slaves, it was a road way toward the thirteenth amendment. In 1865 when President Lincoln was still in office, the Civil War ended, and left the South in shambles. The war left no option except the need to rebuild the Sout h. This was the beginning of reconstruction. Reconstruction originally began under President Lincoln, until April 15, 1865, when he was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, then President Andrew Johnson took over, and reconstruction took a turn for the worst. Under the short reign of Lincoln, blacks were able to reunite their families, receive land and work for themselves, as well as get an education, and establish black churches. When Johnson took office, after Lincoln’s assassination, reconstruction began to shift for the blacks; it no longer held the same meaning. Their land was taken, and their freedom to work for themselves began to diminish, slowly reconstruction began to return to the idea of slavery. Economics At the war’s end Congress established the Freedmen’s Burea... ...ural music, provide charity and support to those in need and developed the black political leaders. The black church was the beginning of the establishment of the black community, and the most important part of the black church: it was free of white supervision. Blacks struggled to save to build their churches, and often founded Baptist and Methodists churches. One of their most prominent churches was the African Methodist Episcopal (AME). Churches in the black community were a form of ranking. The Presbyterian, Congregational, and Episcopal churches were attended mostly by the â€Å"upper-class† blacks, such as the blacks that had been free prior to the civil war. Poorer blacks, found the â€Å"upper-class† black churches unappealing. Besides churches, blacks understood that they must learn to read, or they were not free. To blacks freedom and education were inseparable.

Noise Pollution and Its Effects

Noise has a big impact on people all day everyday. But with people not noticing it, makes it hard for anyone to do anyhting about it. It is causing many different problems to people mentally, socially, and physically. There are many ways to help or prevent it, but these changes are not immediately visible, so they are left unattended to. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Exposure to very loud sounds that are enjoyable, and not technically noise to the listener, can lead to hearing impairment.A survey of hearing was tested among youngsters between the ages of 6 and 19. They found that 1 out of 8 of them suffered a noise-related hearing problem. Teens attend dances, equip vehicles with systems, and even work in loud fast food restaraunts. Noises are especially bothersome at night when one is trying to sleep, which is vital to good health. Noise from snowmobiles, jet skis, and supersonic jets has also intruded on the environment, affecting animals’ abilities to communicate, protect their young, and mate.MENTAL HEALTH: Noise pollution is not believed to be a cause of mental illness, but it is assumed to accelerate and intesify the development of latent mental disorders. Some of theses cases would be : anxiety, stress, nervousness, nausea, headache, emotionally instability, argumentatives, sexual impotence, changes in mood, and increase in social conflicts. The news media reguraly report violent behavior arising out of disputes over noise which in many cases these disputes ended in injury or death. SOCIAL HEALTH:Noise is a prominent feature of the environment including noise from transport, industry, and neighbors. Exposure to transport noise disturbs sleep I nthe laboratory, but not generally in field studies where adaptation occurs. Noise interferes in complex task performances, modifies social behavior and causes annoyance. Studies of occupational and environmental noise exposure suggest an association with hypertension, where as community studies show only weak relationships between noise and cardiovascular disease. PHYSICAL HEALTH:Noise health effects are the health consequences of elevated sound levels. Elevated workplace or other noise can cause hearing impairment, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, annoyance, premature ejaculation, bowell movements, sleep disturbance, death and decreased sexual performance. Changes in the immune system and birth defects have been attributed to noise exposure, but evidence is limited. Elevated noise levels can create stress, increase workplace accident rates, and stimulate aggression and other anti-social behavior.PERSONAL GROWTH: It takes a role in everyones life to help lower noise pollution. 1. Noise proof rooms for music or people playing music 2. Don’t slam doors. 3. Turn tv or music off when not listening to it 4. Train your dog to not bark as much. 5. Don’t rev up motorcycle or vehicle unless it is actually needed I nthe drive. 6. Don’t beep your horn â€Å"just cause† only when you need to. 7. Don’t yell. Have civil conversations.

An Interview with Steve

Life for me has amounted mainly to life here in Texas. IVe traveled a little; IVe been to both the west and east coasts of this country. IVe seen large cities and small towns, oceans, deserts and mountains. IVe traveled through several states and have met people from all kinds of backgrounds. Growing up we had classes in school. We learned of a whole new world out there, with different cultures and traditions.We had learned how our country began; how it was discovered, how it was populated, and of the wars our ancestors went through to ain independence and equality for all who live here. Through our parents and grandparents we learned that, with the exception of Native Americans, our ancestors emigrated here from countries far away, most of which are separated from us by vast oceans. Other than what we have read, the pictures we see in those books, the portrayals on television and film, most of us will never know the places our ancestors walked, or converse with people who presently live in those countries.With the development of the Internet and the World Wide Web, those countries are now coming literally to our fingertips. One of the most fascinating aspects of getting access to the Internet is how it brings the people of the world into our own homes. We can find out firsthand how those people live, what they believe, their customs, and their opinions of us. That is the focus of this essay. One of my good friends, for the past two and half years, is a man named Steve. We met online in a chat community and become fast friends. He is 48 years old and lives in Essex, England, which is a county northeast of London.Steve is a truck driver by trade and a musician by heart. He's sent me some of his songs, two of which he rote, and in my opinion, he's a very good musician, though he often says he's not. He's an avid Rolling Stones fan, and most of the songs he performs at pubs reflect this. This makes for amusing chats between us at times as he tries to convert anoth er wayward soft-rock-loving soul into a Stone's fan. I'm not really sure how Steve felt about me asking to do my essay on him. He undoubtedly thinks I'm being very nosey, ‘nosey peep' was the actual term he used, but he did consent to being interviewed.The only question he asked was if he had to be serious in his answers. When I asked him â€Å"Where do you live? † of course he nswered â€Å"modem land†. I told him that didn't help with my essay, and he replied, mfou know the answer, ask the stuff you don't. † And so our interview began†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ It seems that America has a great fascination with Great Britain. We see British actors every. vnere. We even nave some British snows on television. Many ot the stories covered in the news these days are telling of news of England, especially concerning the royal family. Why is this?IVe mentioned this fact to Steve a few times in chats. This opens up quite a little debate. He says it's only natural for us to lo ok to them, as England is the ‘parent' of us. I tell him that can't be. My ancestors came from France and Germany. He gets a chuckle, and then starts to lecture on how America as a whole was started by them, and we made the grave mistake of wasting good English tea, to which I happily reply that it's 0k, because I don't drink tea. I asked Steve if he sees himself as English or British. English, foremost, he says. I then asked him what he enjoys about his country.He said he enjoys the countryside, with its quiet rolling hillsides, spring flowers and gentle smooth rivers. He enjoys the music, and the English ale, with its bitter but smooth taste, and he adds it must be erved at room temperature. Somehow I think he was being extra poetic because I had asked him to elaborate on his original answer of â€Å"countryside, music, English ale†. He's generally a man of few words, at least typed words, but when gently prodded, he can say quite a lot, sometimes sarcastically, but o ften humorously. We discussed some of the history in England.He says that the English tend to take their historical sites for granted, though they do a good Job of protecting the old buildings and sights. When I asked if he goes out and enjoys the historical places, he said, â€Å"No, but IVe worked in a few places of historical interest†. He says â€Å"If you live in Manhattan, you don't go up to the Statue of Liberty. We take it all for granted really. We shouldn't but do. † I can easily see the truth in what he says, as much of our history here is being allowed to be forgotten. When speaking of lifestyles, Steve says that he likes to experience different cultures. â€Å"Big Ben is on my doorstep.I would rather travel the world and see differing ways of living. I can see Big Ben anytime. The world is changing. I'd like to see some of it before McDonalds gets there first. Even Bangkok has a McDonalds. † Steve is speaking f his recent trip to Bangkok, Thailand. I asked him if differing lifestyles was the big draw for so many British to immigrate to the states. He says that the draw for the English is that living in the states is similar to England's way of life, only much more comfortable. The main difference, he says, between England and the United States is that America is very inward looking.We seem to have 99% American news and Just 1% on the rest of the world. Though that may have changed since 9/1 1 . He says that Americans wish to know less of the world in general. Then he apologized for sounding insulting. He ent on to say that England ruled most of the world at one point, so theyVe always had interest in the world. He says that their news is about 50/50. I said that I wondered why England wants to rule so many countries. He said â€Å"We don't anymore. We've tried to give some countries back, but they won't have it. We tried to give Gibraltar back to Spain, but the people said they wanted to stay British † I asked why that was.He said, â€Å"They like us. We're quaint. † This moved us on toa subject Steve has much to say about. I asked him what life was like under the rule of a monarchy. He took no time to say, â€Å"Personally, it's dreadful. I hate being the Queen's subject. † Having only seen the monarchy on American television, I was curious as to why he would say that. He replied, â€Å"l resent their ways, their opinions. They are snobs of the worst kind; privileged and pampered while some of their people starve on the streets. Theyre hypocrites. † He goes on to say that the royals are expensive trophies for the tourists to view.Steve states, â€Å"They'll never change. The aristocracy survives to keep the working man in his place. Give him a beer, a bit of telly and football, and he'll be good and quiet. † I mentioned that they portray the royals here as heading oward a possible collapse, and he says, â€Å"It's not that simple, I'm afraid. They are too powerful, to o rich. They have low friends in high places. It would take a revolution to get rid of them, and the English people Just want a quiet life. † To lighten the conversation up, I turned the subject to English traditions. He states that there aren't many left.He says, â€Å"We have Guy Fawkes Day. It's fireworks to celebrate the capture of Guy Fawkes, who tried to blow up parliament. † He laughs, â€Å"When I worked there, down in the basement on a wall is scrawled ‘Guy Fawkes was here', and an email address. Guy Fawkes was like three hundred years ago. We also have Pancake Day, when we all eat pancakes. Some have pancake races, where women run while tossing pancakes in a pan. We also have egg and spoon races where you run with an egg balanced on a small spoon. All very sensible pastimes. † Our conversation rolled around to what the English think of America.Steve's impression seems to come through easily with his words. â€Å"It depends on whether theyVe been to America or not. IVe never met anyone who's been there that doesn't love America or Americans. Americans over here in England, though, can come across as a little loud and brash. The English that go over to the States tend to go to Florida for the climate and Disneyworld. It's where all the travel package companies sell holidays to. It's closer than California. Most English peeps like beaches. They fly 5000 miles to lie on a beach for two weeks. It doesn't make sense to me. I'd rather see the countryside or the cities. Then he quotes ‘Sunshine bores the daylights outta me,' a Mick Jagger line. Did I mention he was a Stone's fan? Steve has always been quick to say how much he loves America. He's traveled across the ocean about four times already, and driven from one coast to the other, a trek he ays he wants to do again, as soon as he can afford a month off from work. I asked if he thought it would be more difficult, since 9/1 1, to get a visa to come here. He said he has a l ife visa. If youVe been in the States a couple of times on short visas and haven't overstayed or misbehaved, they give you a life visa.Or at least they used to. He proudly admits to having one. With his views of the government in England, I couldn't help but ask if he'd ever considered moving here. He said he had, after his first visit here. And after his second. A d his third â€Å"The first couple ot times I was married My sister-in-law nad MS and my wife wouldn't leave England. I also had a cracking band, which in American terms means a really good band. On a later trip, the housing market crashed. If I had sold my house, I would have owed $120,000. † Going back to the discussion of England, I asked if they got much sunshine during the year.Steve, in his charming way said, mieah, we had a good summer. Think it happened on a Thursday. † I inquired about this because we've all seen the old classic movies depicting London always under a blanket of fog. When I mentioned this, he laughed. â€Å"No, that's a myth. We do get fog occasionally but mostly in the countryside, ot London. But when we get it, we get it, thick as soup. † He goes on to say that it rains a lot in England, which makes the country very green, which he likes. England is known for its poor maintenance on roads. I asked Steve about this.He says, â€Å"Potholes are everywhere in local roads. The weather breaks roads up and they won't pay for upkeep. England is famous for digging holes in the roads. They lay cables, pipes, etc. , fill them in, come back a week later, dig them up again. It's a British pastime. † I asked if people travel much. He says most people holiday abroad. It's cheaper to go to Spain than to stay in England. When asked if England was a majority of wealthy or poor, he says that most are not poor, but they have their money tied up in their houses. â€Å"On paper, there are a lot of rich people.I myself have $200,000 on paper, but it's tied up in my ho use. The cheapest apartment in my area costs $130,000. If you rent, it's usually from the local government. Then, as an example, after a few years you can buy it at a 66% discount. Then you pay maybe $30,000 for a house that's worth $100,000, so most people buy. The government does this for their own benefit. It's short term; they get cash and don't have to pay the maintenance costs. The downside is that there are no homes available for people to rent. I unfortunately bought on the open market, so no discount. It's interesting to know that, like here in America, they have a variety of accents. Steve speaks Cockney, which is known around the London area. If youVe seen the Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen film â€Å"Winning London†, my sister's favorite movie, you'll get a hint of it. To us it's fast spoken and hard to understand, and believe me, isn't much easier to understand in text, which he throws in from time to time Just to confuse me. He also mentions the Queen's English, whi ch is much more proper sounding, and hat we generally hear spoken on television.There are other accents as well, depending on the region you come from. I hated to end the interview. England has so much to learn about. I would have liked to delve much more deeply into the history and culture of his country, the things we don't hear and read about here in the States. But it's getting late for Steve. England is 7 hours ahead of Texas. It's very easy to forget the time difference and Just keep talking, on my end at least. I am very happy to have met Steve, even if we never get the opportunity to meet tace-to-tace.

The eNotes Blog The LAWSCs All-Female Production of Shakespeares Hamlet

The LAWSCs All-Female Production of Shakespeares Hamlet For twenty years now, the L.A. Womens Shakespeare Company has been staging Shakespearean plays with an entirely female ensemble. Later this year (August 17-October 4), the company will take on Shakespeares greatest tragedy, Hamlet, with LAWSC founder and artistic director Lisa Wolpe in the title role. In 1993, the LAWSC was completely funded by private donations and played in the very small Hollywood Actors Theater. However, the company soon won a grant and were able to expand beyond the fifty-seat capacity of their original home and played larger venues. Eventually, the company was able to offer their players and support personnel a modest stipend but to this day, the company continues to be volunteer-base[d] and a grass-roots company even as their audiences continue to grow. Past productions have included  Romeo and Juliet (1993); Othello (1994); Richard III (1995); Much Ado About Nothing (1996); Measure for Measure (1997); Twelfth Night (2000), The Tempest (2002); The Merchant of Venice (2005);  Ã‚  and As You Like It (2007). So the big question: why an all-female cast? Because an all-female troupe can cause a transformation of the perceptions of womens roles in our society by working to create a deeper, more powerful, unbounded view of womens potential. Furthermore,   the   productions illuminate contemporary issues through a classical context, offering a unique political and social perspective. The mission of LAWSC is to provide a creative forum for the exploration of violence, victimization, power, love, race, and gender issues, and to provide positive role models for women and girls. The production met its $10,000  Kickstarter funding goal, but the company is hoping to raise a total of $40,000. If you would like to support this or future projects, click here. Check out the video below for a sample of Lisa Wolpe in action as Iago in Othello!

To Niche or Not to Niche

To Niche or Not to Niche One of the comments I hear most often when I tell friends about my books is, Your writing is too narrow. You need to broaden your appeal. And in a sense, theyre right. There cant be that many people reading about disaffected Mormons. And its not every Mormon who will pick up a book entitled Zombies for Jesus or Sex among the Saints. I started my writing career with an MFA thesis, a collection of short stories about my two years as a gay Mormon missionary in Italy. Now thats specific. I was told at the time, You need to appeal to a larger audience. But my professors werent criticizing me for writing about Mormons. This was the 1980s. They were criticizing me for writing about gays. Today there are so many gay novels being written that a writer would be easily lost amidst the crush of publications. And this is my beef with the criticism in general. My friends tell me to stop writing about Mormons and ex-Mormons and instead just write about people. I assure them that it is hard enough rising to the top among a pool of fifty writers. It would be next to impossible even to be noticed among a pool of tens of thousands. I have another beef with the criticism, too. No good author writes the sentence, The woman put on her best dress, looked in the mirror, and knew she was ready for a fun evening. What in the world does the reader know about how that character looks? We need specifics. Details are what make a story interesting. William Faulkner created an entire career writing about the folks in small-town Mississippi. Those werent just people. They were from a very specific culture and environment. Ill go one further. Isaac Bashevis Singer wrote about ultra-Orthodox Jews in the shtetls of Eastern Europe. Hows that for a niche audience? Especially since Need I remind anyone that both Faulkner and Singer won the Nobel Prize for Literature? Theres no guarantee that Ill ever sell more than four hundred copies of Mormon Underwear or Marginal Mormons, much less win any recognizable awards. But if I just write about generic people, Im even less likely to be noticed. There is simply too much competition out there. Its not a matter of being a big fish in a small pond. Its a matter of finding any water to thrive in at all. Im involved in the Mormon literary community, such as it is. I proofread for a progressive Mormon magazine (yes, there are a good three or four hundred progressive Mormons out there!). I proofread for a small Mormon publisher. I post on the Mormon blogs I follow and my own Mormon-themed blog. I help critique the work of other Mormon and ex-Mormon writers, and I financially support their work as well. And I follow that age-old maxim: write what you know. Yes, I have a niche audience, but the fact is, at least I have an audience.

Report on the Current Financial Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Report on the Current Financial Crisis - Essay Example They explain that increasing liquidity and increasing nontraditional mortgages which were deceptive and beyond the ability of borrowers to pay was another trigger of financial crisis. Another trigger of financial crisis was the failure in securitization and credit rating which made poorly performing mortgages into bad financial assets. Security markets and stakeholders brought down credit quality in mortgages they securitized even as credit-rating organizations erroneously rated such securities as viable investments (Bancel and Usha 179). The buyers did not carry out due diligence thereby leading to losses. The financial crisis had various impacts on the global economy and the financial markets. The crisis led to reduction in the gross domestic product in most countries. The decline in GDP in some European countries in 2009 ranged between 5 and 8 percent and the decline was highest in countries that had their financial systems highly leveraged and the credit growth was high before th e onset of the crisis. The financial crisis also led to increased rates of inflation in countries especially in countries where the financial sector has not been adequately regulated (Bancel and Usha 183). The rates of unemployment globally went up following the financial crisis. Unemployment increased due to slowed production and sales in most economic sectors thereby constraining the job opportunities. The financial crisis also led to a decline in global trade with the less developed countries suffering from huge deficits of trade. The other effect of the financial crisis was negative impacts on the exchange rates of most currencies (DLA Nordic 1). Most import dependent countries experienced a sharp decline in the value of their currencies as compared to other countries thereby disadvantaging importers. Systematic risk refers to the possibility of the whole financial system collapsing in contrast to the collapse of a single group or component. Systematic risk has spread throughout the globe due to integration of the globe in trade, markets and finance. Technology has enhanced integration thereby making the world a global village (Tchana Tchana 1). The other factor that led to the spread of systematic risks throughout the globe is regulation. Systematic risks cause increased flow of investment in different countries. This is because as the investors seek to diverse their profits and mitigate the negative impacts, they choose to invest in countries that have low risk levels. Additionally, the systematic risks caused by financial crisis causes reduction in investments as the banks lack adequate resources to loan out for capital investment. Consequently, long term investments become slowed. The financial crisis had two effects on credit such as bonds (Bancel and Usha 183). The first effect was a reduction in the number of creditors given that only those creditors able to issue good quality bonds could get to the market thereby increasing their credit ratings. Ad ditionally, average systematic risks of creditors also increased dramatically (Bancel and Usha 183). The Federal Reserve has implemented several short and long term measures to prevent the domino effects (Reddy and Joellen 1). The main aim for Fed’s involvement was to enhance liquidity given that during the period the liquidity was low. Fed offered improved liquidity via open

Group Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Group Process - Essay Example The concept of self censorship has been around since long. Firstly this term mainly got related with writers and journalists but now we literally see everyone doing it around us along with me. Many individual and social ingredients convince a person to censor himself to others. Duncan (1994) writes that, "People in different societies are more collectivistic than Americans, who tend to be individualistic." (p.79) Although, I agree strongly that we are products of our societies but Americans are little bit more loath to openly express their ideas and opinions. Most of times, I know my colleagues are wrong but I don't let them find out due to many reasons. At times, I lack confidence and I end up blocking my self to others. Other times, I fear that people will oppose me and question me. I feel challenged. It takes a lot from me to convince people and satisfy them with my answers. Eventually I feel embarrassed and rejected by my group. I also censor my views to avoid arguments. From time to time, I do it to avoid conflict of ideas and interests. I have also felt that when I get along with my group very well and feel close to them then I am afraid to raise a question due to peer pressure.

Asthma. Pathologic basis of disease Research Paper

Asthma. Pathologic basis of disease - Research Paper Example Asthma can be divided into different groups on the basis of severity of attacks that are mild intermittent, mild, moderate and severe persistent asthma. But typically the asthma is classified into extrincsic asthma and intrinsic asthma. Extrinsic asthma is set off by type 1 hypersensitivity reaction caused by an extrinsic antigen. Intrinsic asthma is initiated by various mechanisms including pulmonary infections caused by viruses especially, cold, stress, exercise and inhaled irritants. Some categories classify asthma in accordance to the agent that causes the constriction of air passages for example seasonal asthma, exercise asthma, occupational asthma, drug induced asthma and asthmatus bronchitis. The genetic susceptibility to type 1 hypersensitivity, chronic inflammation and bronchial hypersensitivity are the major factors that cause asthma. Our immune system contains Type 2 helper T cells (Th2) which is type of CD4+ helper T cell secretes interleukins. The interleukins then promote allergic inflammations and stimulate B cells to produce IgE and different antibodies. Type 1 helper T cells (Th1) are also a type of CD4+ helper T cell which secretes interferon-ÃŽ ³ (gamma) and intereukin-2. The interferon-ÃŽ ³ (gamma) and interleukin-2 activates the macrophages and cytotoxic T cells which kills the viruses and other invading organisms. These two types of helper T cells form an immunoregulatory loop that is the cytokines from type 1 helper T cells inhibit type 2 helper T cells and cytokines from type 2 helper T cells inhibit type 1 helper T cells. These two types of helper T cells respond to different immunogenic stimuli and try to destroy them. Any imbalance in the regulatory loop of these two types of helper T cells makes it easier for the viruses and agents to attack the bronchopulmonary tree and cause inflammation which leads to asthma. In patient suffering from hypersensitivity as occur in asthma, when an antigen is presented to the skin, a wheal and flare reaction occurs. This wheal and flare reaction is clear example of hypersensitivity type 1. In air passages when the allergen reaches the epithelial lining it stimulates the induction of type 2 helper T cells (Th2). The type 2 helper T cells secrete various cytokines such as interleukin 4 (IL-4) and interleukin 5 (IL-5). The interleukin 4 (IL-4) then triggers the production of immunoglobulin IgE by the B cells and promotes the growth of mast cells. The interleukin 5 promotes the growth and activation of eosinophills. The reaction mediated by IgE to the allergens elicit an acute response and late phase reaction. The acute response to the allergens consist of bronchoconstriction, edema, mucous secret ion and in rare cases the decrease of blood pressure. The acute response occurs by this mechanism; the contact of antigens to the mast cells stimulates the secretion of mediators which mediate the reaction. In the case of air passage diseases when the allergens reach the mucosal surface, the reaction of allergens first occurs with the mucosal mast cells. In this reaction mediators are secreted which opens the tight junction in between the mucosal cells and improve the entrance of the antigens to the submucosal mast cells. This reaction causes the broncoconstriction, edema and mucous secretion which is acute response. Vagal stimulation in lungs also called bronchoconstrictio

Antimicrobial Activity of Citronella Oil

Antimicrobial Activity of Citronella Oil Background of Study According to Tzortzakis Economakis, (2007) and Arshad et al. (2014), essential oils are volatile, complex mixes with have a solid smell and also structured by fragrant plants as secondary metabolites. Essential oil can be retrieved from plant parts such as buds, leaves, wood, bark, herbs, flowers, twigs, seeds and whole fruit by extraction technique such as steam distillation, cold pressing or extraction (Calo et al., 2015; Burt, 2004). Bakkali et al. (2008) and Calo et al. (2015) stated that essential oil components consists of two groups, terpene compound and aroma compounds. Wijesekara et al. (1997) and Hodges, (2014) also mentioned that terpene hydrocarbons and additionally their oxygenated subordinates, for example aldehydes, acids, alcohols, esters and ketones that presence in essential oils give the unique characters such as antimicrobial properties, antibacterial properties, antioxidant properties and antifungal properties. Citronella oil or scientific names Cymbopogon Nardus L. Randle or C. Winterianus Jowitt is one of the essential oils which is give impactful smell and lemony (Smoron, 2001) with have blue-green leaves that develop over to a tallness of 1.5 meters tall (Hodges, 2014) and are not entirely oil but less soluble in water (Calo et al., 2015). According to Man et al. (2012) citronella oil is well known by its character as mosquito repellent. Besides being mosquito repellent, antimicrobial properties is one of the properties that been investigate latterly (Billerbeck et al., 2001 Victoria et al., 2012). Calo et al. (2015) have summarized that essential oils and their components have been proven to have ability to control the safety of food and naturally contain active compound that can be found in many plants that give ability in reducing microbial growth in effective ways. Thus this finding plus with negative customer attitudes toward food preservatives made the uses of essential oil expan ding in demand to be as potential natural antimicrobials. Furthermore, Calo et al. (2015) highlighted that a perfect antimicrobial would be one that is accessible in huge volumes as a secondary desirable good and safe to consume. Thus, the citronella oil is one of the criteria that suit to be a perfect antimicrobial agent. Based on Environment Protection Agency (EPA), (1997) study, citronella oil is non-toxic and not harmful to human and animals. By inhibition of fungal growth or microbial in products, citronella oil can decrease the danger to human and animal health and make more demand for fruit and vegetable consumption since it can inhibit the growth of this creature. Thus, for this reason it often been proposed to do research in expanding toward the uses of essential oil. Problem Statement Food borne disease outbreaks that usually caused by microbial have made an attempt in reducing product safety and can affect market demand. It has been assessed that upward of 30% experience the food borne disease (WHO, 2014). Moreover, Acharya et al. (2011) stated that from 250 food-borne diseases microbial infection in foodstuff is the major disorder. Food borne diseases are the aftereffect of ingestion of foodstuffs tainted with microorganisms or chemicals and this can happen at any part in the process from food production line to consumers (WHO, 2014). Results from food borne disease is diarrhea and vomiting, this symptoms executes 1.8 million youngest consistently around the world in 2000 (WHO, 2002). A report by Sharifa Ezat et al. (2013) highlighted that number of cases that been reported as food poisoning caused by contamination of microbial shows higher incidence rate and number of cases compare to other disease such as Dysentery, Tyhoid, Cholera and Hepatitis A within year 2000 until 2009. While in agriculture industry, pathogenic and toxinogenic growth are one of the major issues that can influence cannot only fresh produce but also effect human health, economic loss and ecological security (Ru Li et al., 2013). Not only that, post harvest itself also loss their fresh produce during the supply chain and much of this is because of fungal and bacterial disease (Sivakumar Banos, 2014) for example contamination of Aspergillus niger that produce enzymes such as cellulose, amylase and pectinase (Ru Li et al., 2013) that cause food spoilage. Thus to combat this problem especially to control plant pathogenic growths, synthetic fungicides have been utilized because it do not give bad influence on the appearance or nature of the product (Cabral et al., 2013). Unfortunately, broad utilized of synthetic fungicides can affect human and animal that can lead to cancer, toxicity, environmental problem and long degradation period (Cabral et al., 2013; Calo et al., 2015). Antimicrobial chemical is one of the synthetic fungicides that have been used in agriculture such as aromatic hydrocarbons, benzaimidazoles and sterol biosynthesis inhibitors. Fludioxonil which is phenylpyrrole and Pyrimethanil which is anilinopyrimidine are the most popular one that used to control plant disease. Unfortunately, some of these compounds are not biodegradable and unfriendly to nature because it can presence in soil, plants and water also subsequently influence people through food chain relation (Cabral et al., 2013). In spite of the fact that synthetic fungicides have been thought to be the least expensive also best approach to avoid postharvest disease, the unfriendly effects to nature have reduce their acceptance. Objectives of the Study The goals of this study is to To investigate the antimicrobial activity of citronella oil To study the applications of citronella oil in foods To study the mechanical properties of coated PP film and the control PP film Scope of Study In conjunction with the problem statement and objectives of the study, all activities such as desk study, laboratory activities, data analysis and report writing are conducted in one scope of study. The scope of study can be portrayed as: i)Â  Laboratory activities PP film preparation Where the coating solution will be prepared and after preparation of coating solution the PP film will be coated with the coating solution. Fruit sample and E. coli sample The PP film that been coated with solution is then tested on the bacteria growth sample and the fruit sample. ii)Â  Data analysis Measure the ‘zero inhibition zone’ After the sample left for 5 days the clear zone will be formed around the PP film for the bacteria growth sample. The length of clear zone will be measured. Evaluation on fruit sample The PP film that been coated with solution is then tested on the fruit sample by wrapping the fruit sample. The condition of the fruit sample will be evaluated. Mechanical properties The strength of coated PP film and the uncoated PP film will be identifying with an appropriate machine. iii)Â  Report writing Preparation full report After getting the result from lab test, the discussion of the result will be made and prepared. Presentation of project report The study that been made along the semester 1 and semester 2 will be present in front of the panels.

Human Cloning Should be Condemned Essay examples -- Argumentative Pers

Human Cloning Should be Condemned    On November 25, 2001, the news that a firm called Advanced Cell Technology had created human embryos by cloning added new urgency to Congress's and the nation's deliberations on this issue.    This past summer, by a 265-to-162 margin, the House of Representatives passed a carefully worded ban on human cloning (H.R. 2505) which President Bush has said he will sign into law. The leadership of the Senate nonetheless has refused to take action on this measure, or even to consider a temporary moratorium on human cloning research. Further delay will only encourage some researchers to take further irresponsible steps toward the laboratory manufacture and destruction of human life. Such inaction is morally irresponsible and could result in irreversible harm to our society.    Creating human life in the laboratory by cloning should be condemned because it reduces human beings to mere produc... ...f these embryos be allowed to survive. By passing such misguided and ineffective legislation, Congress for the first time would not only allow the destruction of an entire class of human beings but require such destruction.    Progress in stem cell research and other medical advances does not depend on the pursuit of human cloning. Rather, a regression in society's respect for human life and human dignity will occur unless human cloning is prohibited by law.   

Childcare and Education Essay

B) Evaluate the role of play in meeting the meeting the individual needs of children who are ill Role play is one way in which you can meet the individual needs of children who are ill as it allows the children to freely express themselves and their feelings without the worry of being told what to do and how to do it in a safe environment free from harm an example from one of my day nursery placements was when the room supervisor had the role play area changed to a doctors surgery because quite a lot of children where ill with the chickenpox, so that they weren’t worried about going to the doctors and could act out different scenarios with their friends. Role play is very adaptable and can be changed to meet each individual child’s specific needs an example would be if one of the children in the practitioners care had to go through very serious treatment at the hospital then the practitioner would change the role play area to a mock hospital set up so that the child can express themselves and find out information on what going to hospital is like and for them to be able to explain to their friends what is going on with themselves. Child-led activities and Adult-led activities are another way in which the practitioner can meet the individual needs of a child who is ill, this type of activity allows the child who is ill some control on what their role is in the activity and how they go about completing that role throughout the activity an example from my current primary school placement would be when we did a science experiment on materials. The teacher explained what the children needed to do and showed them a visual demonstration, then the children split into groups of three on separate tables about the classroom. The children then following what the teacher had said carried out the experiment with the different roles split between themselves. One would record the information and draw around the surface splat, another would be dropping the plasticine and the last one would be holding the three different length rulers. Observation and planning helps in meeting the needs of a child who is ill because as a practitioner it allows them to be able to see where the child needs further assistance and for the practitioner to plan the further assistance.